Mr Paul Channon

October 9, 1935 -
Summary information for Mr Paul Channon

Contributions

1980

5 speeches — NEWS MEDIA Commons January 14, 1980

2 speeches — Computers Written Answers January 14, 1980

3 speeches — Civil Servants Written Answers January 14, 1980

Waste Paper (Government Departments) Written Answers January 14, 1980

Public Servants (Redundancy and Severance Payments) Written Answers January 16, 1980

House of Commons Official Report Written Answers January 16, 1980

Documents (Security Classification) Written Answers January 16, 1980

British Steel Corporation Written Answers January 16, 1980

Pensions (Convicted Persons) Written Answers January 22, 1980

Expenditure Written Answers January 22, 1980

4 speeches — Efficiency Commons January 23, 1980

4 speeches — Pay Research Unit Commons January 23, 1980

4 speeches — Manpower Commons January 23, 1980

3 speeches — Pay Commons January 23, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Commons January 23, 1980

Manpower Written Answers January 23, 1980

Open Government Written Answers January 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Reciprocal Training Arrangements) Written Answers January 23, 1980

Industrial Action (Lost Days) Written Answers January 23, 1980

Pensions Written Answers January 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Industrial and Commercial Transfers) Written Answers January 23, 1980

Efficiency Written Answers January 23, 1980

2 speeches — Departmental Operations Written Answers January 23, 1980

Trade Unions Written Answers January 23, 1980

Former Civil Servants (Employment) Written Answers January 24, 1980

Civil Servants (Meals) Written Answers January 25, 1980

Pensions Written Answers January 28, 1980

School Population Written Answers January 28, 1980

Government Hospitality Fund Written Answers January 28, 1980

Manpower Written Answers January 28, 1980

Official Report (Index) Written Answers January 29, 1980

Manpower Written Answers January 29, 1980

European Community Legislation Written Answers January 31, 1980

Legal Entitlements and Administrative Practice Written Answers January 31, 1980

Manpower Written Answers January 31, 1980

Pensions Written Answers January 31, 1980

Promotion Written Answers February 4, 1980

Senior Professional Administrative Training Scheme Written Answers February 4, 1980

Open and Limited Opportunity Posts Written Answers February 4, 1980

2 speeches — Open Structure Written Answers February 4, 1980

2 speeches — Recruitment Written Answers February 4, 1980

Lateral Postings Written Answers February 4, 1980

Government Departments (Review) Written Answers February 4, 1980

Departmental Staff (Official Visits) Written Answers February 5, 1980

Ministers (Special Advisers) Written Answers February 5, 1980

2 speeches — Post Office (Official Mail) Written Answers February 8, 1980

Manpower Costs Written Answers February 11, 1980

Press and Public Relations Officers Written Answers February 11, 1980

Public Servants (Pensions) Written Answers February 11, 1980

Racial Discrimination Written Answers February 11, 1980

2 speeches — Public Service Pensions Written Answers February 12, 1980

Manpower Written Answers February 12, 1980

Parliamentary Papers Written Answers February 12, 1980

Departmental Staffs Written Answers February 14, 1980

Comptroller and Auditor General Written Answers February 18, 1980

Pensions Written Answers February 18, 1980

European Legislation Written Answers February 18, 1980

Government Publications (Packaging Costs) Written Answers February 18, 1980

Senior Staff Written Answers February 18, 1980

Climatology Written Answers February 18, 1980

Exchequer and Audit Department Written Answers February 19, 1980

Information Officers Written Answers February 19, 1980

Departmental Manpower Written Answers February 19, 1980

6 speeches — Pensions Commons February 20, 1980

2 speeches — Staff Side (Meetings) Commons February 20, 1980

2 speeches — Computer Maintenance Commons February 20, 1980

4 speeches — Redundancies (Scotland) Commons February 20, 1980

3 speeches — Staff Side (Meetings) Commons February 20, 1980

2 speeches — Departmental Expenditure Commons February 20, 1980

Office Management Services Written Answers February 20, 1980

Manpower Written Answers February 20, 1980

Expenditure Written Answers February 20, 1980

Government Departments (Efficiency Techniques) Written Answers February 20, 1980

Pay Research Written Answers February 20, 1980

Cycle Allowance Written Answers February 20, 1980

Welsh Language Written Answers February 21, 1980

Pay and Pensions Written Answers February 21, 1980

Departmental Manpower (Disabled Persons) Written Answers February 22, 1980

Northern Ireland (Civil Servants' Travel Concessions) Written Answers February 22, 1980

Manpower (Disabled Persons) Written Answers February 22, 1980

Positive Vetting Written Answers February 22, 1980

Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration Written Answers February 22, 1980

European Legislation Written Answers February 22, 1980

Disabled Persons Written Answers February 25, 1980

Senior Staff (Employment costs) Written Answers February 25, 1980

Departmental Staffs Written Answers February 26, 1980

Vacant Posts Written Answers February 28, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Written Answers March 3, 1980

Typewriters, Photocopiers and Office Furniture Written Answers March 4, 1980

Royal Commission on Historical Manuscripts Written Answers March 5, 1980

Word Processors Written Answers March 5, 1980

2 speeches — Civil Servants (Pensions) Written Answers March 10, 1980

Staff Side (Meeting) Written Answers March 10, 1980

Computers Written Answers March 10, 1980

Senior Civil Servants (Pay) Written Answers March 11, 1980

Manpower Written Answers March 11, 1980

Central Office of Information Written Answers March 11, 1980

Paid Public Appointments (Directory) Written Answers March 12, 1980

Computers Written Answers March 13, 1980

Public Service Pensions (Inquiry) Written Answers March 13, 1980

2 speeches — Index-linked Pensions Written Answers March 13, 1980

Administrative Personnel Written Answers March 13, 1980

Pay and Cash Limits Written Answers March 14, 1980

3 speeches — Stationery Office Contracts (Recycled Paper) Written Answers March 14, 1980

Departmental Manpower Written Answers March 17, 1980

Official Report (General Index) Written Answers March 17, 1980

Supplementary Benefits and Family Income Supplements (Publication) Written Answers March 17, 1980

"Members of Public Boards of a Commercial Character" Written Answers March 18, 1980

Central Office of Information (Export Promotion) Written Answers March 18, 1980

Pensions Written Answers March 18, 1980

5 speeches — Non-industrial Civil Servants Commons March 19, 1980

3 speeches — Civil Servants (Car Allowances) Commons March 19, 1980

5 speeches — Civil Service Posts (Northern Region) Commons March 19, 1980

Select Committees (Departmental Evidence) Written Answers March 19, 1980

4 speeches — Manpower Written Answers March 19, 1980

Civil Servants (Outside Employment) Written Answers March 19, 1980

Rayner Inquiries Written Answers March 19, 1980

Wages and Salaries Written Answers March 19, 1980

Statistical Services Written Answers March 19, 1980

Pensions Written Answers March 19, 1980

2 speeches — Information Officers Written Answers March 20, 1980

2 speeches — Salaries Written Answers March 20, 1980

Official Information (Croham Directive) Written Answers March 24, 1980

Departmental Staff (Transfers) Written Answers March 24, 1980

2 speeches — Pensions Written Answers March 24, 1980

10 speeches — HER MAJESTY'S STATIONERY OFFICE (TRADING FUND) Commons March 25, 1980

Civil Servants (Redundancies) Written Answers March 25, 1980

Travel Costs Written Answers March 25, 1980

Confidential Documents (Press Leakage) Written Answers March 25, 1980

3 speeches — Senior Civil Servants (Computer Training) Written Answers March 25, 1980

2 speeches — Government Information Service Written Answers March 26, 1980

Civil Servants (Prosecutions and Future Employment) Written Answers March 27, 1980

Senior Civil Servants (Industrial Appointments) Written Answers March 31, 1980

Computers Written Answers March 31, 1980

Pensions Written Answers April 1, 1980

Civil Servants (Relocation) Written Answers April 1, 1980

Benefit Recipients Written Answers April 1, 1980

Outside Consultants Written Answers April 2, 1980

Manpower Written Answers April 2, 1980

Pensions Written Answers April 2, 1980

2 speeches — Pensions Written Answers April 3, 1980

Select Committees (Evidence) Written Answers April 3, 1980

Republic of Ireland Citizens Written Answers April 3, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Written Answers April 3, 1980

Governmental Statistical Services Written Answers April 3, 1980

2 speeches — Salaries Written Answers April 3, 1980

Departmental Manpower Written Answers April 3, 1980

Government Hospitality Fund (Expenditure on Vodka) Written Answers April 15, 1980

Civil Servants (Industrial Action) Written Answers April 15, 1980

Fulton Committee Proposals Written Answers April 15, 1980

Structure Written Answers April 15, 1980

Co-operation Written Answers April 16, 1980

Under-Secretaries and Senior Executive Officers Written Answers April 16, 1980

2 speeches — Olympic Games (Civil Service Leave) Written Answers April 17, 1980

Senior Civil Servants Written Answers April 17, 1980

Manpower Written Answers April 21, 1980

2 speeches — Civil Service Manpower Written Answers April 22, 1980

9 speeches — Manpower Commons April 23, 1980

6 speeches — Pay Commons April 23, 1980

4 speeches — Civil Service Staff-Side Commons April 23, 1980

Public Service Pensions Written Answers April 23, 1980

3 speeches — Manpower Written Answers April 23, 1980

Dispersal Written Answers April 23, 1980

2 speeches — Pay Research Written Answers April 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Official Journeys) Written Answers April 23, 1980

Senior Civil Servants Written Answers April 23, 1980

Sir Derek Rayner Written Answers April 23, 1980

Redundancies Written Answers April 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Research) Written Answers April 23, 1980

Parliamentary Questions Written Answers April 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Comparability Award) Written Answers April 23, 1980

Recruitment Policy Written Answers April 24, 1980

2 speeches — Training Opportunity Scheme Graduates Written Answers April 24, 1980

Civil Servants (London Weighting) Written Answers April 25, 1980

Members' Correspondence Written Answers April 28, 1980

Civil Servants (Sick Leave) Written Answers April 29, 1980

Pensions (Indexation) Written Answers April 29, 1980

Civil Servants (Political Statements) Written Answers May 1, 1980

SERVICE PENSIONS Commons May 2, 1980

Education and Training Costs Written Answers May 6, 1980

Select Committees (Evidence) Written Answers May 6, 1980

"Day of Action" Written Answers May 6, 1980

Civil Service Manpower Written Answers May 9, 1980

Computer Network Written Answers May 9, 1980

Stationery Office Publications Written Answers May 15, 1980

Technology Industry Written Answers May 15, 1980

Manpower Written Answers May 16, 1980

2 speeches — Civil Servants (Ethnic Origin) Written Answers May 19, 1980

Pensions Written Answers May 19, 1980

Stationery Office Publications Written Answers May 20, 1980

5 speeches — Manpower Commons May 21, 1980

4 speeches — Pay Research Unit Commons May 21, 1980

3 speeches — Manpower Commons May 21, 1980

3 speeches — Pension Indexation (Review) Commons May 21, 1980

4 speeches — Staffing Levels Commons May 21, 1980

Computers Written Answers May 21, 1980

4 speeches — Manpower Written Answers May 21, 1980

Government Departments (Leicester) Written Answers May 21, 1980

2 speeches — Civil Service Pay Written Answers May 21, 1980

Non-industrial Civil Servants Written Answers May 21, 1980

Technology Written Answers May 21, 1980

Day of Action Written Answers May 21, 1980

Technology Industry Written Answers May 22, 1980

Civil Servants (Transport) Written Answers May 23, 1980

Departmental Staff Written Answers May 23, 1980

Index-linked Remuneration Written Answers May 23, 1980

Day of Action Written Answers May 23, 1980

3 speeches — Civil Service Manpower Written Answers June 2, 1980

" Protect and Survive " Pamphlet Written Answers June 2, 1980

Departmental Circulars Written Answers June 2, 1980

Institution of Professional Civil Servants Written Answers June 2, 1980

Departmental Staff Written Answers June 4, 1980

Civil Servants (Transport) Written Answers June 4, 1980

2 speeches — Grades and Pay Scales Written Answers June 9, 1980

2 speeches — Parliamentary Boundary Commission Written Answers June 9, 1980

Members of Parliament (HMSO Publications) Written Answers June 9, 1980

Pensions Written Answers June 9, 1980

Civil Servants (Salaries) Written Answers June 9, 1980

Select Committees (Evidence) Written Answers June 10, 1980

Day of Action Written Answers June 10, 1980

Inland Revenue Computers Written Answers June 10, 1980

Overseas Development Administration (East Kilbride) Written Answers June 11, 1980

Departmental Questionnaires Written Answers June 11, 1980

Typewriters, Photocopiers and Office Furniture Written Answers June 13, 1980

Statistical Services Written Answers June 16, 1980

Armed Forces (Pensions) Written Answers June 16, 1980

Northern Ireland (Motor Car Insurance Premiums) Written Answers June 18, 1980

Civil Servants (Transport) Written Answers June 18, 1980

Personal Secretaries Written Answers June 19, 1980

Departmental Policy Written Answers June 19, 1980

Personal Secretaries Written Answers June 20, 1980

Public Service Broadcasts Written Answers June 24, 1980

Manpower Written Answers June 24, 1980

Public Bodies (Conduct of Members) Written Answers June 24, 1980

5 speeches — Manpower Commons June 25, 1980

6 speeches — Manpower Costs Commons June 25, 1980

4 speeches — Information Storage and Retrieval Commons June 25, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Commons June 25, 1980

2 speeches — Rayner Review Written Answers June 25, 1980

Civil Service (Scotland) Written Answers June 25, 1980

Industrial Action (Lost Days) Written Answers June 25, 1980

Catering Organisation Written Answers June 25, 1980

Civil Service Practices (Europe) Written Answers June 25, 1980

Pay Settlement Written Answers June 25, 1980

Pensions Written Answers June 25, 1980

Civil Service Department (Efficiency) Written Answers June 25, 1980

Parliamentary Boundary Commission for England (Cash Limit) Written Answers June 25, 1980

Departmental Responsibilities Written Answers June 26, 1980

2 speeches — Civil Servants (Leave and Allowances) Written Answers June 26, 1980

Official Report of Debates Written Answers June 27, 1980

2 speeches — In-house Catering Departments Written Answers June 30, 1980

Boundary Commissions (Cash Limits) Written Answers June 30, 1980

Civil Servants (Government Cars) Written Answers June 30, 1980

Civilian Employees (Gratuity Payments) Written Answers June 30, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers July 1, 1980

Recruitment Policy Written Answers July 3, 1980

Government Departments (Postage) Written Answers July 3, 1980

Manpower (Northern Ireland) Written Answers July 4, 1980

Government Publications Written Answers July 7, 1980

Pay and Conditions Written Answers July 7, 1980

Her Majesty's Stationery Office Written Answers July 7, 1980

School Leavers Written Answers July 7, 1980

Promotion Procedures Written Answers July 8, 1980

Voluntary Early Retirement Written Answers July 8, 1980

Personal Incentives Written Answers July 8, 1980

Government Cars Written Answers July 9, 1980

Plain English Written Answers July 9, 1980

Re-use of Envelopes Written Answers July 14, 1980

PAYE Computer Written Answers July 14, 1980

Government Economic Service Written Answers July 17, 1980

"Economic Trends" Written Answers July 21, 1980

Civil Service College Written Answers July 21, 1980

Foreign Travel (Expenditure) Written Answers July 21, 1980

2 speeches — HMSO Bookshop, Birmingham Written Answers July 21, 1980

Ministers (Overseas Travel) Written Answers July 21, 1980

Government Statistical Services Written Answers July 22, 1980

Rayner Review Written Answers July 22, 1980

Information Services Written Answers July 22, 1980

5 speeches — Civil Servants Commons July 23, 1980

5 speeches — Sir Derek Rayner Commons July 23, 1980

5 speeches — Pay Commons July 23, 1980

3 speeches — New Technology Commons July 23, 1980

Leicester Written Answers July 23, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Written Answers July 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Jobs in Industry) Written Answers July 23, 1980

Promotion Written Answers July 23, 1980

Office Equipment Written Answers July 23, 1980

Departmental Efficiency Written Answers July 23, 1980

Data Processing Equipment Written Answers July 23, 1980

Women Cleaners Written Answers July 23, 1980

School Leavers Written Answers July 23, 1980

Correspondence Written Answers July 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Salaries and Pensions) Written Answers July 23, 1980

Senior Civil Servants Written Answers July 23, 1980

Civil Servants (Maladministration and Neglect) Written Answers July 24, 1980

Parliamentary Commissioner for Administration Written Answers July 24, 1980

Civil Servants (Secondment) Written Answers July 24, 1980

Public Appointments Written Answers July 24, 1980

Her Majesty's Stationery Office Written Answers July 24, 1980

Boundary Commissioners (Fees) Written Answers July 25, 1980

Ministers (Overseas Travel) Written Answers July 25, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers July 28, 1980

Departmental Costs Written Answers July 28, 1980

Civil Servants Written Answers July 28, 1980

Government Hospitality (Cost) Written Answers July 30, 1980

Computer Banks Written Answers July 30, 1980

Museum Staff (Pay) Written Answers July 31, 1980

House of Lords (Administrative Cost) Written Answers August 1, 1980

Rayner Review Written Answers August 1, 1980

2 speeches — MINISTERIAL PATRONAGE Commons August 4, 1980

Departmental Officials (Telephone Inquiries) Written Answers August 4, 1980

Public Bodies (Expenditure) Written Answers August 6, 1980

Treasury PAYE System Written Answers August 7, 1980

2 speeches — Departmental Secondment Written Answers August 8, 1980

Cleaning Service Written Answers August 8, 1980

Pay Written Answers August 8, 1980

Northern Region Written Answers August 8, 1980

Scientists and Engineers Written Answers August 8, 1980

Erskine Bridge (Tolls) Written Answers October 27, 1980

Pay Written Answers October 27, 1980

Public Record Office Written Answers October 29, 1980

Manpower Written Answers October 29, 1980

Departmental Statistics Written Answers October 30, 1980

Official Envelopes (Re-use) Written Answers November 3, 1980

Computers Written Answers November 3, 1980

11 speeches — Manpower Commons November 5, 1980

5 speeches — Permanent Secretaries (Retirement) Commons November 5, 1980

Northern Region Written Answers November 5, 1980

Public Servants (Index-linked Pensions) Written Answers November 5, 1980

Manpower Written Answers November 6, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers November 6, 1980

Pay Scales Written Answers November 6, 1980

2 speeches — Pensions Written Answers November 6, 1980

Principal Grade Staff Written Answers November 6, 1980

Civil Servants (Rail Travel) Written Answers November 7, 1980

Staff Numbers Written Answers November 7, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Written Answers November 10, 1980

Government Statistical Services (Review) Written Answers November 10, 1980

Civil Servants (Political Activities) Written Answers November 11, 1980

Rayner Review Written Answers November 12, 1980

Departmental Manpower Written Answers November 12, 1980

Public and Press Relations Written Answers November 13, 1980

5 speeches — Pay Research Unit Written Answers November 13, 1980

Wages and Salaries Written Answers November 13, 1980

Departmental Telephone Bill Written Answers November 13, 1980

Maternity Retention Payment Scheme Written Answers November 13, 1980

Departmental Staff Written Answers November 13, 1980

New Civil Servants Written Answers November 13, 1980

Classified Documents (Disclosure) Written Answers November 13, 1980

Central Computer and Telecommunications Agency Written Answers November 24, 1980

Maternity Retention Pay Scheme Written Answers November 25, 1980

Manpower Written Answers November 26, 1980

Manpower Written Answers November 27, 1980

Retired Civil Servants Written Answers November 28, 1980

Fees and Commission Written Answers December 1, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers December 1, 1980

Lobbying of Parliament Written Answers December 1, 1980

Toilet Paper Written Answers December 2, 1980

Toilet Paper Written Answers December 2, 1980

Public Service Pensions Written Answers December 3, 1980

2 speeches — Disabled Civil Servants Written Answers December 3, 1980

Public Service Pensions Written Answers December 3, 1980

2 speeches — Disabled Civil Servants Written Answers December 3, 1980

Pension Funds Written Answers December 4, 1980

Departmental Reports Written Answers December 4, 1980

2 speeches — Parliamentary and Other Pensions Written Answers December 4, 1980

Manpower Written Answers December 4, 1980

Maternity Retention Pay Scheme Written Answers December 4, 1980

Manpower Reductions Written Answers December 5, 1980

Manpower Reductions Written Answers December 5, 1980

2 speeches — Public Service Pensions Written Answers December 8, 1980

Pay Written Answers December 8, 1980

2 speeches — Public Service Pensions Written Answers December 8, 1980

Local Government, Planning and Land Act Written Answers December 8, 1980

Pay Written Answers December 8, 1980

Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 Written Answers December 9, 1980

Local Government, Planning and Land Act 1980 Written Answers December 9, 1980

4 speeches — Terms and Conditions of Service Commons December 10, 1980

5 speeches — Sir Derek Rayner Commons December 10, 1980

4 speeches — Pay Commons December 10, 1980

4 speeches — Northern Region Commons December 10, 1980

2 speeches — Manpower Reductions Commons December 10, 1980

Civil Servants (Election to Local Authorities) Written Answers December 10, 1980

Central Office of Information Written Answers December 10, 1980

Statistical Services Written Answers December 10, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers December 10, 1980

Efficiency Written Answers December 10, 1980

Department of Employment and Manpower Services Commission Written Answers December 10, 1980

2 speeches — Pay Written Answers December 10, 1980

Manpower Written Answers December 10, 1980

Working Age Written Answers December 10, 1980

Catering Costs Written Answers December 10, 1980

Industrial Civil Servants Written Answers December 10, 1980

2 speeches — Oaths of Allegiance Written Answers December 10, 1980

Senior Civil Servants (Transfers) Written Answers December 10, 1980

Computer Procurement Policy Written Answers December 10, 1980

Index-linked Pensions Written Answers December 10, 1980

Civil Servants (Election to Local Authorities) Written Answers December 10, 1980

Central Office of Information Written Answers December 10, 1980

Statistical Services Written Answers December 10, 1980

Pay Research Unit Written Answers December 10, 1980

Efficiency Written Answers December 10, 1980

Department of Employment and Manpower Services Commission Written Answers December 10, 1980

2 speeches — Pay Written Answers December 10, 1980

Manpower Written Answers December 10, 1980

Working Age Written Answers December 10, 1980

Catering Costs Written Answers December 10, 1980

Industrial Civil Servants Written Answers December 10, 1980

2 speeches — Oaths of Allegiance Written Answers December 10, 1980

Senior Civil Servants (Transfers) Written Answers December 10, 1980

Computer Procurement Policy Written Answers December 10, 1980

Index-linked Pensions Written Answers December 10, 1980

Pensions Written Answers December 11, 1980

Parliamentary Commissioner Written Answers December 11, 1980

Index to the Statutes Written Answers December 11, 1980

Chronological Table of the Statutes Written Answers December 11, 1980

Maternity Leave Written Answers December 11, 1980

Pensions Written Answers December 11, 1980

Parliamentary Commissioner Written Answers December 11, 1980

Index to the Statutes Written Answers December 11, 1980

Chronological Table of the Statutes Written Answers December 11, 1980

Maternity Leave Written Answers December 11, 1980

Toilet Paper Written Answers December 15, 1980

Peers (Appointments) Written Answers December 15, 1980

Central Office of Information Written Answers December 15, 1980

3 speeches — Manpower Written Answers December 15, 1980

Nuclear Shelters Written Answers December 15, 1980

Senior Civil Servants Written Answers December 15, 1980

Manpower Written Answers December 16, 1980

Her Majesty's Stationery Office (Manpower) Written Answers December 16, 1980

Unified Grading System Written Answers December 16, 1980

Job Transfers (North-East) Written Answers December 16, 1980

Information Services Written Answers December 16, 1980

Disqualification Written Answers December 16, 1980

Mr. Trevor Brown Written Answers December 17, 1980

Government Statistical Service Written Answers December 17, 1980

Pay Research Written Answers December 18, 1980

Wages and Salaries Written Answers December 19, 1980

Information presented on this page was prepared from the XML source files, together with information from the History of Parliament Trust, the work of Leigh Rayment and public sources. The means by which names are recognised means that errors may remain in the data presented.