§ 60. Dr. Edith Summerskillasked the Secretary of State for the Colonies what is the earliest age that children are permitted to work underground in the African Colonies; and what is the maximum number of hours worked by children in the mines?
Mr. M. MacDonaldOn the Gold Coast and in Sierra Leone the minimum age is 14 years; in Nigeria, 16; in Kenya, 12; and in Northern Rhodesia, 12. In Tanganyika draft legislation at present under consideration proposes 14 years as the minimum age. I understand that very 1907 little juvenile labour is employed in mines in these Dependencies. I Have no detailed information as to the maximum number of hours which they are permitted to work when so employed, but I am making inquiries into the matter.
§ Dr. SummerskillIn view of the low standard of living of the natives and the poor physique of the children, will the right hon. Gentleman try to expedite that inquiry, especially in Kenya, where, he says, a child of 12 is allowed to do the work in a mine which is done by full-grown men in England?
Mr. MacDonaldAs I say, although the law permits it, I think very little juvenile labour is employed. As regards the inquiry, I will do everything I can to expedite it.
§ Mr. MacquistenIs the Minister aware that the mineowners in Africa always feed the working natives, and feed them well?