HC Deb 01 May 1974 vol 872 cc1121-2
1. Mr. Dalyell

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs if he will make a statement on his discussion with the Governments of India, Pakistan, Australia, New Zealand and Indonesia on the development of Anglo-American bases in the Indian Ocean, such as Diego Garcia.

32. Mr. Carter-Jones

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs what representations he has received from Commonwealth countries regarding developments for defence purposes in the Indian Ocean; and if he will make a statement.

The Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs (Mr. David Ennals)

The United States proposal to expand its facilities at Diego Garcia is still being considered. This question is relevant to the general background of the review of defence commitments and capabilities which has already been announced. This review will take full account of the needs for security and stability in the area. The views of Commonwealth and other interested countries will also be carefully considered.

Mr. Dalyell

Is the stability in the area likely to be helped or not by a nuclear-free zone?

Mr. Ennals

We are well aware of the proposals for an Indian Ocean peace zone. We are looking forward to the report of the United Nations ad hoc committee which is expected shortly, and we shall give the proposals careful consideration.

Mr. Blaker

Will the Government bear in mind, and draw to the attention of the countries in the area, that the Soviet Union has the use of bases on the shores of the Indian Ocean? Unless and until a binding international agreement is reached to the contrary, is it not reasonable that we and our allies should have similar facilities?

Mr. Ennals

It is true that the Soviet naval presence has increased steadily in quantity and quality over the past five years and is larger than that of the Western countries. However, I do not intend to give an answer to the hon. Gentleman's last question because I can assure him that we shall be taking into consideration all representations and the views of all countries when a final decision is reached.

Mr. Carter-Jones

Surely my right hon. Friend realises that that is a self-defeating defence exercise if our friends and allies in the area do not want this base.

Mr. Ennals

I have not indicated any decision by Her Majesty's Government. I made clear that this matter was being carefully considered, and I indicated also that the views of the Commonwealth and other interested countries were being taken carefully into consideration.