§ 21. Mr. Juddasked the Minister of Overseas Development what will be the net cost of the British overseas aid and development programme in 1967–68 and 1741 1968–69 as compared with the gross targets for those years after the receipt of interest and capital repayment on loans to the developing countries; and whether he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT a detailed analysis of such repayments.
§ Mr. PrenticeThe gross target for the basic aid programme in each year is £205 million. Figures for actual disbursements cannot yet be given. Capital repayments and interests together are expected to amount to about £53 million and £58 million respectively in the two years. I shall, with permission, circulate details in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
EXPECTED CAPITAL REPAYMENTS AND INTEREST PAYMENTS ON BRITISH GOVERNMENT ECONOMIC AID LOANS TO DEVELOPING COUNTRIES | |||||||
£ million | |||||||
1967–68 | 1968–69 | ||||||
Capital | Interest | Total | Capital | Interest | Total | ||
A. COMMONWEALTH | |||||||
Europe and Middle East | |||||||
Cyprus | … | 0.042 | 0.069 | 0.111 | 0.174 | 0.064 | 0.238 |
Gibraltar | … | 0.012 | — | 0.012 | 0.015 | 0.014 | 0.029 |
Malta | … | 0.093 | 0.344 | 0.437 | 0.113 | 0.415 | 0.528 |
Africa | |||||||
West Africa | |||||||
Gambia | … | — | 0.002 | 0.002 | — | 0.002 | 0.002 |
Ghana | … | 0.360 | 0.178 | 0.538 | 0.490 | 0.158 | 0.648 |
Nigeria | … | 1.004* | 1.518 | 2.522 | 1.253* | 1.540 | 2.793 |
Sierra Leone | … | 0.239 | 0.358 | 0.597 | 0.244 | 0.344 | 0.588 |
East Africa | |||||||
Kenya | … | 0.623 | 2.081 | 2.704 | 0.650 | 2.098 | 2.748 |
Tanzania | … | 0.091 | 0.471 | 0.562 | 0.150 | 0.475 | 0.625 |
Uganda | … | 0.198 | 0.880 | 1.078 | 0.414 | 0.869 | 1.283 |
General—Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda | … | 0.492 | 0.723 | 1.215 | 0.511 | 0.778 | 1.289 |
Central and Southern Africa | |||||||
Botswana | … | 0.044 | 0.101 | 0.145 | 0.047 | 0.099 | 0.146 |
Lesotho | … | 0.012 | 0.027 | 0.039 | 0.015 | 0.025 | 0.040 |
Malawi | … | 0.154 | 0.242 | 0.396 | 0.168 | 0.261 | 0.429 |
Rhodesia | … | 0.150 | 0.084 | 0.234 | 0.326 | 0.261 | 0.587 |
Swaziland | … | 0.070 | 0.150 | 0.220 | 0.088 | 0.146 | 0.234 |
Zambia | … | 0.172 | 0.209 | 0.381 | 0.176 | 0.200 | 0.376 |
Other Africa | |||||||
Mauritius | … | 0.157 | 0.201 | 0.358 | 0.128 | 0.201 | 0.329 |
Seychelles | … | 0.005 | — | 0.005 | 0.005 | — | 0.005 |
St. Helena | … | 0.001 | — | 0.001 | 0.001 | — | 0.001 |
America | |||||||
Central and Caribbean | |||||||
Cayman Islands | … | 0.001 | 0.007 | 0.008 | 0.001 | 0.009 | 0.010 |
Honduras (British) | … | 0.028 | 0.044 | 0.072 | 0.027 | 0.042 | 0.069 |
Jamaica | … | 0.109 | 0.074 | 0.183 | 0.072 | 0.072 | 0.144 |
Montserrat | … | 0.015 | — | 0.015 | — | — | — |
St. Vincent | … | 0.001 | — | 0.001 | 0.001 | — | 0.001 |
Trinidad and Tobago | … | — | 0.056 | 0.056 | — | 0.073 | 0.073 |
Turks and Caicos | … | — | — | — | 0.003 | — | 0.003 |
Associated States | |||||||
Antigua | … | 0.013 | 0.047 | 0.060 | 0.014 | 0.046 | 0.060 |
Dominica | … | 0.001 | — | 0.001 | 0.001 | — | 0.001 |
Grenada | … | 0.061 | 0.044 | 0.105 | 0.066 | 0.042 | 0.108 |
St. Kitts | … | 0.009 | — | 0.009 | 0.009 | — | 0.009 |
St. Lucia | … | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 | 0.002 | 0.002 | 0.004 |
General—West Indies | … | 0.026 | 0.014 | 0.040 | — | — | — |
South America | |||||||
Guyana | … | 0.363 | 0.771 | 1.134 | 0.385 | 0.749 | 1.134 |
§ coming back in the form of interests and capital repayments is extremely worrying, that loans are a most unfortunate form of assistance, and that we should move still further away from a reliance on loans as soon as possible?
§ Mr. PrenticeIt is reasonable that a proportion of aid should be in the form of loans, but these loans should take account of the economic circumstances of the countries concerned. That is why one of the most important improvements in our aid programmes came about two or three years ago, when we moved in the direction of interest-free loans. About 90 per cent. of our new loans since then have been interest-free.
§ Following is the information:
1743£ million | ||||||
1967–68 | 1968–69 | |||||
Capital | Interest | Total | Capital | Interest | Total | |
Asia (excluding Middle East) | ||||||
Ceylon | 0.487 | 0.77 | 0.564 | 0.440 | 0.055 | 0.495 |
Hong Kong | 0.200 | — | 0.200 | 0.200 | — | 0.200 |
India | 10.964 | 8.519 | 19.483 | 12.856 | 8.194 | 21.050 |
Malaysia | 0.855 | 0.045 | 0.900 | 0.855 | 0.029 | 0.884 |
Pakistan | 2.156 | 1.537 | 3.693 | 2.336 | 1.730 | 4.066 |
Singapore | 0.014 | — | 0.014 | 0.189 | — | 0. 189 |
Oceania | ||||||
Fiji | 0.043 | 0.123 | 0.166 | 0.046 | 0.120 | 0.166 |
Tonga | 0.004 | 0.004 | 0.008 | 0.007 | 0.004 | 0.011 |
General | ||||||
Commonwealth Development Corporation (Exchequer Advances) | 1.121 | 3.613 | 4.734 | 1.930 | 5.573 | 7.505 |
Total | 20.392 | 22.615 | 43.007 | 24.408 | 24.692 | 49.100 |
B. FOREIGN | ||||||
Europe and Middle East | ||||||
Iran | — | 0.172 | 0.172 | — | 0.229 | 0.229 |
Republic of S. Yemen | 0.140 | 0.189 | 0.329 | 0.141 | 0.184 | 0.325 |
Turkey | 1.026 | 0.099 | 1.125 | 1.603 | 0..234 | 1.837 |
Yugoslavia | 2.125 | 0.528 | 2.653 | 1.295 | 0.058 | 1.353 |
Africa | ||||||
North Africa | ||||||
U.A.R. (Egypt) | 0.480 | 0.142 | 0.622 | 0.480 | 0.119 | 0.599 |
West Africa | ||||||
Cameroons | 0.017 | 0.042 | 0.059 | 0.009 | 0.020 | 0.029 |
Liberia | — | 0.014 | 0.014 | — | 0.014 | 0.014 |
East Africa | ||||||
Sudan | — | 0.291 | 0.291 | 0.320 | 0.306 | 0.626 |
America | ||||||
South America | ||||||
Argentina | 1.604 | 0.531 | 2.135 | 1.976 | 0.436 | 2.412 |
Bolivia | 0.036 | 0.011 | 0.047 | 0.036 | 0.009 | 0.045 |
Brazil | 1.003 | 0.217 | 1.220 | 0.604 | 0.156 | 0.760 |
Chile | 0.438 | 0.291 | 0.729 | 0.632 | 0.256 | 0.888 |
Ecuador | — | 0.015 | 0.015 | — | 0.022 | 0.022 |
Peru | — | 0.021 | 0.021 | — | 0.034 | 0.034 |
Asia (excluding Middle East) | ||||||
Afghanistan | — | — | — | 0.022 | — | 0.002 |
Korea (South) | — | 0.023 | 0.023 | — | 0.032 | 0.032 |
Nepal | 0.026 | 0.035 | 0.061 | 0.026 | 0.037 | 0.063 |
Total | 6.895 | 2.621 | 9.516 | 7.124 | 2.146 | 9.270 |
Grand Total | 27.287 | 25.236 | 52.523 | 31.532 | 26.838 | 58.370 |
*Excludes interest-free loan for compensation for Special List "B" officers, repayments of which vary with numbers retiring. |