§ 4. Mr. James Davidsonasked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs as co-Chairman of the Geneva Agreement, whether he will seek to have observers placed on the Vietnam-Cambodia frontier to ensure that the neutrality of Cambodia 920 may be observed during current military operations in Vietnam.
§ Mr. George BrownI regard the preservation of Cambodia's neutrality as vitally important. So far as Cambodia's frontier with Vietnam is concerned, we have long held that the best way to ensure this neutrality would be by expanding the activities of the International Control Commission as the Cambodian Government have requested. The Commission is seized of this matter and consideration lies there at the moment.
§ Mr. DavidsonWhat practical steps have Her Majesty's Government taken as co-Chairman to try to safeguard Cambodian neutarilty, other than giving lip service to the request of the Cambodian Government?
§ Mr. BrownIt is not a question of giving lip-service; we have made it clear by our declaration what our views are. So far our other co-Chairman has been unwilling to join with us in a proposal to extend the work of the International Control Commission. Nevertheless, the Commission itself is competent to do this. We have drawn its attention to it and various efforts to help have been made, and we hope that it will take action.
Mr. R. C. MitchellIs my right hon. Friend aware that large numbers of North Vietnamese regular troops are stationed in Cambodia? In fact, North Vietnam is using Cambodia as a base for its aggression against South Vietnam.
§ Mr. BrownI think it would be better if I kept out of that. I take note of what my hon. Friend says.
§ Mr. DalyellHas there been any direct approach from the Cambodian Government to Her Majesty's Government on the question of the Commission?
§ Mr. BrownThe Cambodian Government would like to see the activities of the Commission extended. Cambodia has a very long and mountainous frontier—as my hon. Friend knows more personally than I do—and the ways by which it could be supervised would require mobile forces. These are available, and we should like to see them used.
§ Mr. Dodds-ParkerIs it true that the Russian and Polish members of the Commission are refusing to allow the arrival 921 of better equipment to make these forces available?
§ Mr. BrownIt is better if I simply say that the matter rests at the moment with the Commission, which is empowered to take action, if it will.