HC Deb 16 June 1965 vol 714 cc435-6
30. Mrs. Joyce Butler

asked the Minister of Transport what study he has made of the United States Bill to reduce air pollution from car exhausts starting with the 1968 models of United States and imported cars; and if he will introduce similar regulations in this country.

Mr. Tom Fraser

My technical officers are continually studying measures taken in the United States to combat the problem of air pollution from motor vehicles. Legislation in the U.S.A. is directed largely at a form of pollution which is not significant in the different conditions here. Similar regulations, therefore, would not be appropriate; but if our studies disclose the need for greater control of motor vehicle emissions and practical means of achieving it are available, I will certainly consider making suitable regulations.

Mrs. Bulter

While thanking my right hon. Friend for that reply, may I ask whether he appreciates the extent of the public and medical concern about this form of air pollution here? Since it will be impossible to export British cars to the United States after 1968, and to California and probably some other States after next year, unless they have these anti-pollution devices, would it not be a golden opportunity for the Government to take action which would benefit public health here and would help to facilitate car exports?

Mr. Fraser

We should take all reasonable actions to protect public health in this country, but we must not get out of perspective the kind of legislation introduced in another country. In California as from 1st January next year new motor vehicles having engines of 2.4 litres or more will be required to be so constructed that the amount of noxious gases emitted will not exceed certain specified levels. But there are not many motor cars in this country with engines of that size, and our exporters of engines of that size to the United States will take appropriate action to ensure that they are not kept out of that market after 1st January next year.

Mr. Dudley Smith

Nevertheless, is the Minister not aware that there is concern in America that fumes from motor cars and heavier vehicles are a contributory cause of lung cancer? Will not he consider the matter again and consult his right hon. Friend the Minister of Health in framing future legislation?

Mr. Fraser

Yes, but the immediate proposition which the hon. Member put to me is much more a matter for my right hon. Friend the Minister of Health.