§ (1) Subject to the provisions of this section, a driving licence granted after the Doming into operation of this section shall, unless previously revoked or surrendered, remain in force for a period of three years from the date on which it is granted, and the fee payable on the grant thereof shall be fifteen shillings.
§ (2) Where a driving licence is granted on the surrender of another licence, and the licence surrendered was capable of remaining in force for three years, then if the applicant so requires the fee payable on the grant shall be five shillings and the licence shall not remain in force after the end of the period for which the licence surrendered could have remained in force.
324§ (3) In paragraph (i) of subsection (1) of section thirty of the Act of 1930 (which provides for the issue of driving licences, in the place of licences lost or defaced, on payment of a fee not exceeding one shilling) for the words "one shilling" there shall be substituted the words "two shillings and sixpence".
§ (4) Subsection (1) of this section shall not apply to a provisional licence or to a licence granted to a person as resident outside the United Kingdom.
§ (5) For the purpose of securing, as far as may be, that when this section has come into full operation the work of issuing driving licences will be evenly spread, the Minister may by regulations under section thirty of the Act of 1930 provide for dividing into three groups applications made by persons who have not previously held a driving licence capable of remaining in force for three years, but have previously held either a driving licence, other than a provisional licence, or a licence under the Motor Car Act, 1903; and there shall be excepted from the operation of subsection (1) of this section applications of the first of those groups made in the first or second year after the coming into operation of this section, and applications of the second of those groups made in the first year after the coming into operation thereof:
§ Provided that the validity or duration of a driving licence shall not be affected by reason that under the foregoing provisions of this section the licence ought to have been granted so as to remain in force for a period other than that for which the licence was in fact granted.
§ (6) In this section the expression "driving licence" means a licence to drive a motor vehicle granted under Part I of the Act of 1930.—[Mr. Molson.]
§ Brought up, and read the First time.
§ Mr. MolsonI beg to move, That the Clause be read a Second time.
It was an Amendment moved by the right hon. Member for Vauxhall (Mr. G. R. Strauss) in Standing Committee which gave the Committee an opportunity of expressing its views on this subject. It was very strongly urged that there was really no reason for driving licences having a duration of only 12 months, and that it would be greatly to the convenience of the motoring public if driving licences were of longer duration. It was also argued and proved that, with the great increase in the number of driving licences, there is an increasing burden upon the local taxation offices, and that it would reduce the amount of work very much, or prevent it from increasing at the present rate, if driving licences had a duration of a longer period than 12 months.
325 The Government undertook, if that Amendment was withdrawn, to move an Amendment dealing with the matter on Report stage. I made it plain that in doing that it would be necessary to impose certain limitations if it was to result in a decrease in the labour of the taxation offices. As a result, this new Clause provides for certain restrictions. It may be suggested, for example, that an arrangement should be made to refund the unexpired portion of the licence fee where, as often is the case, it is not desired that the licence should run its full term, or that a person should have the option of annual or triennial licences. If we introduced complications of that kind, they would add greatly to the difficulties of administration.
There is another thing which also became apparent when we began to study the matter. It was obvious that if a triennial system was suddenly introduced, it would result in a tremendous burden of work being thrown upon the offices every three years. For that reason, subsection (5) makes provision for transitional arrangements. This will enable the licensing authorities to arrange, under regulations made by the Minister, that, for example, persons whose surnames begin with the letters A to F will be entitled to the three-year licence in the first year of the new arrangement, whereas those whose names begin with the letters from G to L or M to Z will get annual licences. In that way, the new system will be introduced gradually. It is, in fact, a fulfilment of a promise I made in Standing Committee, and I therefore trust that it will be acceptable to this Committee.
§ 7.15 p.m.
§ Mr. RoyleWhile I welcome the new Clause very enthusiastically, I wish to add an extra reason why it should be introduced. It happens that people who take out licences year by year sometimes slip up and gain a couple of months as a result of taking out yearly licences, and it is quite possible for the holders of driving licences over the course of five years to save 5s. by "pinching" a couple of months year by year. It will certainly be the fact that under this new Clause that could not happen except every three years, and I think it is quite a sound argument in favour of the Clause.
§ Mr. Ernest DaviesI want to express the appreciation of hon. Members on this side of the Committee who pressed for this Amendment during the Committee stage. This is one of the few of the numerous commonsense proposals which we made which the Government have seen fit to accept, and for that we are grateful. I only hope that, having accepted this suggestion in the case of driving licences—that they should be issued for a three-year period instead of annually—the same principle will be applied to some other licences, dog licences and the like, which would also bring a benefit in a saving of expense in administration.
It seems to us that the introduction of this system of a three-year period on the basis now proposed by the Government is a very sound way of doing it, and should prevent an accumulation of work in the taxation offices. We therefore welcome it.
§ Clause read a Second time and added to the Bill.