HC Deb 18 April 1950 vol 474 cc53-4

So far as our monetary situation and the National Debt are concerned, owing to the revaluation in terms of sterling of our dollar debts after devaluation, which involved an increase of £636 million, and to the revaluation of the sterling balances of the International Bank and the International Monetary Fund, which cost a further £173 million, our National Debt has been increased over the year by £809 million, but we have during the same period reduced the debt by £173 million, so that our net increase of debt is £636 million. This is, of course, very different from last year's result, when we paid off £453 million of short-term debt, but I then made it clear that we should not repeat that record as we were not budgeting for any substantial overall surplus.

The note circulation of £1,267 million at the end of March remains virtually unaltered from the figure at the end of the previous March, while net Bank deposits, at £5,588 million last month, show a small movement downwards, which is in the right direction.

The main declared policy of the Budget last year was to maintain the degree of disinflation we had then attained. Although in the middle of the year there was a slight tendency towards more inflation, which was liable to be accentuated by devaluation, yet with the adequate correctives which we then applied we can now I think say that we are in a less inflationary condition than at this time last year; so that if we want to "ride comfortably" and maintain our primary objective of full employment, our job now is to guard against any kind of increase in inflationary pressure.