HC Deb 28 February 1949 vol 462 cc17-8
32. Mr. Eric Fletcher

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether he is aware that the Governments of Roumania, Hungary and Bulgaria have introduced new penal codes providing the penalty of death for various economic offences and, in the case of Roumania, extending the penalty to accomplices and accessories; and whether, as these codes contravene the articles on Human Rights in the Peace Treaties signed with these countries, he will refer the matter to the Soviet, British and American Heads of Mission in the three countries, in accordance with the provisions made in the Peace Treaties.

Mr. McNeil

The reactionary tenor of these laws, and their vague drafting, appear to give Governments power of life and death over a very wide and indeterminate field. They do indeed, in the opinion of His Majesty's Government, clearly flout the article of the Peace Treaties mentioned by my hon. Friend. This article provides that Roumania, Hungary and Bulgaria should take all measures to secure the enjoyment of human rights and fundamental freedoms. Although my right hon. Friend's past experience does not encourage him to believe that the Soviet Government are anxious to co-operate in ensuring the observance of the treaties, he is nevertheless prepared to consider in conjunction with the Governments of the United States and of France making a further approach to the Soviet Government upon this subject.

Mr. Fletcher

Would it not now be possible to obtain the whole hearted co-operation of the Russian Government, in view of the explicit declaration of Mr. Vyshinsky in the Political Committee of the United Nations Assembly in November last that the U.S.S.R. cannot agree to death sentences being used in any country in time of peace

Mr. McNeil

I am aware of the statement. I fear that it was primarily intended for export. My right hon. Friend will, of course, use this statement, if we should decide to approach the Soviet Government.

Mr. Godfrey Nicholson

The right hon. Gentleman has said that he is prepared to approach the Soviet Government, but surely the countries concerned are in theory at any rate, completely independent? Will not he approach them direct? Will he not consider supporting the protest of His Majesty's Government by more definite action?

Mr. McNeil

I said that my right hon. Friend would consider such an approach. Direct approach would not be proper because the treaty lays it down that the four Powers should act jointly upon such subjects as this.