§ 31. Mrs. Hardieasked the Secretary of State for Scotland in what districts in Scotland has the increase in notified cases of tuberculosis taken place?
Mr. JohnstonAs the answer involves a number of figures, I will, with the hon. Member's permission, circulate a table showing the incidence of tuberculosis in the five Civil Defence districts in Scotland, in the years 1938, 1939, 1940, and the first 41 weeks of 1941.
§ Mrs. HardieIs the Minister aware that the rate has gone up in Glasgow by 20 per cent., and that the increase has been mainly among the young working population; and does he not think that steps ought to be taken to look into the causes with a view to remedying them, particularly as the figures are still rising?
Tuberculosis Cases Notified in Regions of Scotland during the years 1938, 1930, 1940 and part of 1941. | ||||||||||||
Region. | 1938 | 1939 | 1940 | 41 Weeks to 11th October, 1941. | ||||||||
Tuberculosis. | Tuberculosis. | Tuberculosis. | Tuberculosis. | |||||||||
Pulmonary | Non-Pulmonary | Total | Pulmonary | Non-Pulmonary | Total | Pulmonary | Non-Pulmonary | Total | Pulmonary | Non- Pulmonary | Total | |
Northern Area. | 149 | 124 | 273 | 174 | 100 | 274 | 165 | 88 | 253 | 129 | 79 | 208 |
North-Eastern Area.. | 238 | 251 | 489 | 248 | 239 | 487 | 283 | 238 | 521 | 231 | 198 | 429 |
Eastern Area | 498 | 386 | 884 | 449 | 342 | 791 | 531 | 318 | 849 | 442 | 264 | 706 |
South-Eastern Area. | 674 | 397 | 1,071 | 591 | 309 | 900 | 681 | 366 | 1,047 | 564 | 308 | 872 |
Western Area. | 3,234 | 1,614 | 4,848 | 3,195 | 1,450 | 4,645 | 3,540 | 1,494 | 5,034 | 3,182 | 1,139 | 4,321 |
Grand Total | 4,793 | 2,772 | 7,565 | 4,657 | 2,440 | 7,097 | 5,200 | 2,504 | 7,704 | 4,548 | 1,988 | 6,536 |
Mr. JohnstonYes, Sir; we are taking what steps are available, although they are very limited, to examine this matter. The Medical Research Council have had their attention drawn to the matter.
§ Mr. KirkwoodWill the Secretary of State for Scotland inform the House whether he can give any reason for the increase in tuberculosis since the war began?
Mr. JohnstonI should say that housing difficulties, evacuation difficulties, blackout difficulties, war strain and a number of other causes have contributed to the increase.
§ Mrs. HardieWhy should the increase be so much greater in Scotland than in England, where conditions arising out of the war arc even worse?
§ Dr. Edith SummerskillIf the reasons given by the Secretary of State are right, why should the increase be larger among women?
Mr. JohnstonI cannot give an adequate answer within the normal limits, of a reply to a Supplementary Question. I can only say that it is possible that the strain of war conditions is greater upon women than upon men.
§ Mr. KirkwoodIs the right hon. Gentleman satisfied that he is using all the means in his power to counteract these causes? I am satisfied that it is not so.
§ Following is the table: