§ 79. Mr. CLOWESasked the Secretary of State for the Home Department the number of pottery firms which use leadless or low solubility glaze: what was the result of the 83 samples taken under the Regulation in 1924, the 97 taken in 1925, and the 84 taken in 1926; and what percentage of lead did the above samples contain?
§ Sir W. JOYNSON-HICKSAs the information asked for cannot be conveniently given except in tabular form, I propose to circulate the answer in the OFFICIAL REPORT.
§ Following is the reply:
1857Samples showing Excess on Prescribed Percentage of Lead. | |||||
Year. | No. | Leadless or Low Solubility. | Result of Analysis. | Remarks. | Explanation of Excess. |
(1) | (2) | (3) | (4) | (5) | (6) |
Per cent. | |||||
1924 | 1 | Low Solubility. | 8.1 | See 2 | Change in mixing caused change in reactions in frittkiln and soluble lead salt was produced. |
2 | Low Solubility. | 5.06 | Check sample in respect of 1. Further check sample taken. Result 0.7 per cent. | ||
3 | Leadless | 3.52 | Check sample taken. Result 0.6 percent. | Possibly due to leadless charge being fritted after a lead charge without relining bottom of kiln. | |
4 | Leadless | 1.2 | Check sample taken. Result 0.7 per cent. | Probably due to insufficiently washed tubs. | |
1925 | 5 | Leadless | 1.48 | Check sample taken. Result 0.7 per cent. | Cause not ascertained but Inspector thought it possible worker at firm supplying glaze had turned on wrong tap. |
6 | Leadless | 3.75 | Check sample taken. Result 0.5 per cent. | Resampled and glaze then found to be well within prescribed limit. | |
7 | Leadless | 2.2 | Check sample taken. Result 0.2 per cent. | Leadless pad had broken down and charge had to be ground on a low solubility pan, which perhaps had not been sufficiently cleaned. | |
8 | Leadless | 1.2 | See 9 | Do. do. | |
9 | Leadless | 1.1 | Check sample in respect of 8. Further check sample taken. Result 0.3 per cent. | ||
10 | Leadless | 2.2 | — | Want of care in cleaning out grinding pans, etc. | |
11 | Leadless | 14.9 | — | No explanation could be obtained and firm did not use any more of the glaze which showed excess. | |
12 | Leadless | 2.4 | See 16 | Could only have happened by an accident to an odd tub. | |
13 | Leadless | 7.3 | — | No explanation could be obtained of how or where contamination arose. Firm ceased to use leadless glaze and their certificate was cancelled. | |
14 | Leadless | 1.5 | Check sample taken. No lead detected. | Owing to pressure of work and slackness of foreman, machinery and appliances used for both low solubility and leadless had not been properly cleaned on the change over. | |
15 | Low Solubility. | 5.3 | — | No explanation could be discovered as to cause of irregularity. All previous samples had been well within limit and no change of formula had been made. | |
1926 | 16 | Leadless | 1.1 | Check sample in respect of 12. |