§ Sir REGINALD POLE-CAREWasked whether, having regard to the service that the Veteran Reserve should be able to render to the country in the event of war, as, for instance, in the garrisoning of fortified places, and the setting free of the Territorial Forces for mobile service, who would otherwise be locked up in those posts, he would consider the advisability of providing all members of the Veteran Reserve with the distinctive badges and other qualifications necessary to enable them to be recognised as combatants?
§ Colonel SEELYParagraph 36 of the Regulations for the Veteran Reserve, issued with the Special Army Order of 21st May, 1910, provide for the supply of distinguishing badges in time of war, as required by the Hague Convention.
MARQUESS of TULLIBARDINEHas the right hon. Gentleman got the assurance of the various Powers that badges are sufficient?
§ Colonel SEELYThe matter is rather important, and, as I was asked a question about it the other day I promised to tell the House. I have here the regulations respecting the laws and customs of war referred to in the Hague Convention. In order that Militia, Volunteers, and other troops fulfilling the conditions should be recognised as belligerents they should be:—
(1.) Commanded by a person responsible for his subordinates;(2.) To have a fixed distinctive emblem recognisable at a distance;187(3.) To carry arms openly; and(4.) To conduct their operations in accordance with the laws and customs of war.In countries where militia or volunteer corps constitute the Army, or form part of it, they are included under the denomination 'Army.'The population of a territory which has not been occupied who, on the enemy's approach, spontaneously take up arms to resist the invading troops without having time to organise themselves in accordance with Article I., shall be regarded as belligerent, if they respect the laws and customs of war.
§ Colonel SEELYOh, yes. I understand it was agreed to by all the Powers at the Hague Convention.