§ Mr. LidingtonTo ask the Secretary of State for Health what is his Department's policy regarding residential services for people with learning disabilities; what research he has commissioned to evaluate such facilities; and when he expects to receive the results of that research. [7623]
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§ Mr. BowisCurrent policy on residential services for people with learning disabilities as set out in LAC(92)15 recognises that authorities should provide a range of residential services in order to meet the diverse needs of this client group. Authorities are able to purchase or provide places in a range of residential facilities—for example, in group homes or residential and village communities—provided they meet the criteria set out in the guidance. The primary concerns are the needs and preferences of each person and his or her family. Authorities should exercise their discretion in a way that maximises choice within available resources. Guidance on the National Assistance Act 1948 (Choice of Accommodation) Directions 1992 (LAC(92)27) makes it clear that where a prospective resident cannot express a preference authorities should act on the preferences of the carer unless, exceptionally, to do so would be against the best interests of the resident. Copies of LAC(92)15 and LAC(92)27 have been placed in the Library.
To help authorities in their task of making the best use of resources in meeting the needs of people with learning disabilities the Government have set up an independent evaluation of the cost and outcomes of various types of provision, including village and residential communities. The first phase of the evaluation will be completed by 31 May 1996. It will comprise a review of relevant research literature conducted by Professor Cullen of Keele university and Dr. Emerson of the Hester Adrian research centre and an analysis of any readily available information on costs conducted by the personal social services policy unit at the university of Kent.