HC Deb 02 August 1951 vol 491 cc281-5W
Mr. Hurd

asked the Minister of Food what proportions of the more important foods are now provided by home production, with comparable figures for 1939 and 1945.

Mr. Webb

The following table shows the percentage by weight of the total supplies of the more important foods provided by home production in the years 1945 and 1950. As 1939 was an

FOOD SUPPLIES PER HEAD PER ANNUM MOVING INTO CIVILIAN CONSUMPTION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
lb. per head per annum
Pre-war 1948 1949 1950
Dairy products (excluding butter) (total as milk solids) 38.3 49.1 52.4 53.9
Meat (including canned meat, bacon and ham) (as edible weight) 109.6 73.8 74.6 95.4
Fish, poultry and game (edible weight) 32.8 37.2 35.2 27.7
Eggs and egg products (shell egg equivalent) 28.6 25.8 28.4 31.7
Oils and fats (visible) (fat content) 45.3 38.1 44.3 44.9
Sugar and syrups (sugar content) 109.9 85.3 91.1 80.8
Potatoes 176.0 237.2 255.5 242.5
Pulses and nuts 9.6 5.6 8.9 11.1
Fruit (including tomatoes) (fresh equivalent) 141.4 137.4 130.6 129.6
Vegetables 107.5 117.2 104.5 102.7
Grain products 210.1 249.4 238.0 221.3
Tea, coffee and cocoa 14.7 13.2 13.7 13.0

abnormal year for imports, the pre-war average figure which is generally used for purposes of comparison, has been given:

Pre-war average 1945 1950
per cent. of total supplies
Wheat and Flour (as wheat equivalent) 12 32 29
Oils and Fats (crude oil equivalent) 16 6 13
Sugar (refined value) 16 31 22
Carcass Meat and Offal 50 50 52
Bacon and Ham (including canned) 34 34 46
Fish (including canned and shell fish) 85 64 86
Butter 9 8 7
Cheese 24 10 26
Condensed Milk 70 59 84
Dried Milk (whole and skimmed) 59 49 54
Shell Eggs 71 87 82
Milk for human consumption (as liquid) 100 100 100
Potatoes for human consumption 94 100 98
The pre-war average figures are for the years 1936–37 and 1938–39 with the exception of oils and fats and fish, which are for the years 1934–38.

Mr. Mulley

asked the Minister of Food if he will state the food supplies per head in the United Kingdom, pre-war and in the last three years, classified into the principal commodity groups; and the nutrient equivalent of supplies per head per day for the same period.

Mr. Webb

The figures are as follow:

NUTRIENT EQUIVALENT OF SUPPLIES PER HEAD PER DAY MOVING INTO CIVILIAN CONSUMPTION IN THE UNITED KINGDOM
Per head per day
Pre-war 1948 1949 1950
Protein:
Animal g. 43.2 41.7 42.9 45.8
Vegetable g. 37.2 46.4 45.8 42.9
Total g. 80.4 88.1 88.7 88.7
Fat from all sources g. 130.7 108.2 119.4 130.8
Carbohydrate g. 377.3 393.1 395.6 367.1
Calcium mg. 695 1,199 1,217 1,209
Iron mg. 12.6 15.8 15.7 15.8
Vitamin A i.u. 4,042 4,145 4,223 4,507
Ascorbic acid mg. 95.5 109 104 99
Vitamin B1 mg. 1.2 1.8 1.8 1.8
Riboflavin mg. 1.6 2.0 2.0 2.1
Nicotinic acid mg. 13.4 14.3 15.4 16.0
Energy value—Calories 3,000 2,900 3,010 3,000

Mr. Mulley

asked the Minister of Food the consumption level per head of principal foods, expressed as a percentage of the pre-war level, in this country and other Organisation for European Economic Co-operation countries.

Mr. Webb

Figures for the Irish Republic are not available, but for the United

Cereals Potatoes Sugar Meat (carcase weight) Milk Oils and Fats
per cent. of pre-war consumption level
United Kingdom 107 139 76 81 160 110
Norway 97 98 62 97 135 104
Sweden 89 95 111 96 95 111
Denmark 107 122 61 89 104 81
Netherlands 91 125 112 82 134 130
Belgium-Luxemburg 95 95 111 93 122 111
France 94 91 96 102 107 86
Switzerland 109 105 105 84 99 100
Western Germany 92 109 104 75 91 91
Austria 99 110 92 63 75 78
Italy 96 81 157 95 139 92
Greece 94 243 100 60 74 100

Mr. Mulley

asked the Minister of Food the retail prices in the United Kingdom, France, Denmark, Switzerland, Austria and Western Germany, as disclosed in the Organisation for European Economic Cooperation's figures in June, 1950, and June, 1951, or the latest convenient date,

Kingdom and the other countries which are members of the Organisation for European Economic Co-operation, the estimated consumption levels per head of the principal foods for the year 1950–51 expressed as a percentage of the pre-war levels are as follows:

of foods rationed in this country and bread, potatoes and coffee.

Mr. Webb

The following table shows the retail prices per lb. of these foodstuffs in the United Kingdom in June, 1950, and June, 1951, and the sterling equivalent of the prices ruling in the other countries mentioned at the corresponding periods. In the case of France, Switzerland and Western Germany, however, the

United Kingdom France Denmark Switzerland Austria Western Germany
s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d. s. d.
Sugar:
1950 5 11¾ 9 10¾
1951 5 11½ 4 10 10¾
Butter:
1950 2 0 4 11½ 2 11 7 2 4 2
1951 2 6 6 2 2 11 7 2 4 6
Margarine:
1950 10 2 1 n.a. 1 1
1951 1 2 3 1 11¾ n.a. 1 1 9
Lard:
1950 1 0 2 1 10¾ 2 1 9 2
1951 1 4 3 11¾ 2 2 2 0 3 0
Cheese:
1950 1 2 4 11 2 3 11 2 8 n.a.
1951 1 2 5 2 3 11 2 8 n.a.
Eggs (a):
1950 4 6 3 6 2 9 5 3 2 3 4 0
1951 4 0 3 9 2 9 5 0 2 9 4 0
Beef (b) (rib roast):
1950 1 8 1 2 4 1 7 2
1951 1 8 2 2 4 7 2 3 2 9
Mutton (b) (leg):
1950 2 0 5 n.a. 5 3 n.a. n.a.
1951 2 0 6 7 n.a. 5 n.a. n.a.
Pork (b) (chops):
1950 2 4 3 2 2 5 2 6 2 11
1951 2 4 5 2 6 2 6 3 5
Bacon:
1950 2 7 1 n.a. 5 n.a. 3
1951 2 7 3 n.a. 5 11¾ n.a. 3
Tea:
1950 3 4 n.a. 9 7 11 12 37 1
1951 3 8 n.a. 10 12 0 14 11½ 37 1
Bread:
1950 4
1951 4 6
Potatoes:
1950
1951 2
Coffee:
1950 3/4-4/- 5 10 6 4 6 11¾ 21 11
1951 4/2-4/10 8 1 6 11½ 6 7 23 10½
Notes: (a) Home produced eggs equivalent to Category I in United Kingdom.
(b) Home produced meat, with bone in.