§ Mr. VIANTasked the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs whether there has been a landing of British troops in the Pootung district of Shanghai in connection with a dispute about conditions of treatment between the British-American Tobacco Company and its Chinese employées; why this landing took place, in view of the obligations of international law: whether the Chinese Commissioner for Foreign Affairs has protested against the landing; whether British troops are still in Pootung; and, if so, whether instructions will be issued for their withdrawal from Chinese territory?
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Sir A. CHAMBERLANMarines have been in occupation of the British-American Tobacco Company's factory as well as other British property at Pootung for the purpose of protection almost continuously since March last. The guard at the British-American Tobacco Company's factory was withdrawn in September to other quarters for about 10 days. During this period a strike broke out and British and Chinese employés of the company were threatened and a launch belonging to the company was attacked by the strikers. The guard was therefore replaced, at the request of His Majesty's Consul-General. On the 13th October, the Commissioner for Foreign Affairs protested against this replacement, alleging that the guard had been sent to interfere in labour trouble. He was informed in reply that they were there only for purposes of protection in accordance with the policy of His Majesty's Government. The protection of British property is an elementary right which His Majesty's Government intend to maintain in China wherever possible. His Majesty's Consul-General and General Duncan consider the retention of the guard is still essential. They will not be withdrawn so long as any danger exists.