§ Mr. Lawsonasked the Chancellor of the Exchequer if he will publish index numbers, taking October 1974 as a base, to show the net change in the following economic variables since that date (a) unemployment, (b) the retail price index, (c) United Kingdom cost inflation calculated on a quarterly basis, (d) the balance of payments on non-oil account, 933W (e) productivity and (f) the average level of import penetration among manufacturers.
§ Mr. Denzil Davies,pursuant to his reply [Official Report, 28 March 1979; Vol. 965, c. 233], gave the following answer:
The latest information available is given in the table below. Since some of the economic variables required are only available only on a quarterly basis, the
Base period Latest period available Index number Unemployment(1) October 1974=100 March 1979 211.6 Retail price index October 1974=100 February 1979 184.5 United Kingdom cost inflation(2) Q4 1974=100 Q4 1978 167.9 Productivity(3) O3 1974=100 O3 1978 107.7 The balance of payments on non-oil account—
Current balance, excluding trade in oil(4) (£ million, seasonally adjusted)
1974 Q4 -96 1978 Q4 +878 Import penetration—
Imports of manufactured goods(5) as a percentage of home demand(6)
12 months ending December 1974 23 12 months ending September 1978 25 Notes:
- (1) Unemployed in United Kingdom, excluding school-leavers, seasonally adjusted. Because of industrial action by some staff in the Department of Employment Group, the figure for October 1974 includes some estimates.
- (2) Implied index of total home costs derived from the expenditure estimates of gross domestic product at current and constant prices.
- (3) Output per person employed in the whole economy.
- (4) Trade in oil is defined as trade in petroleum and petroleum products (Division 33 of the Standard International Trade Classification).
- (5) Manufactured goods exclude the products of the following industries-Standard Industrial Classification MLH 239, 240, 342, 396, 423, 433, 474.
- (6) Home demand equals manufactured sales plus imports less exports.