HC Deb 23 November 1977 vol 939 cc754-6W
Mr. Jessel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is the annual number of deaths from (a) self-poisoning, (b) by self-inflicted gunshot and (c) other forms of suicide.

Mr. Moyle

The numbers of deaths in England and Wales attributed to (i) suicide and (ii) injury undetermined whether accidentally or purposely

1974 1975 1976
Cause (ICD category) (i) (ii) (i) (ii) (i) (ii)
Total (E950–9, E980–9) 3,899 1,173 3,693 1,377 3,816 1,508
(a) Self-poisoning 2,228 585 1,977 657 1,959 728
by:
solid or liquid substances (E950. E980) 1,877 554 1,678 628 1,600 701
domestic gases (E951, E981) 50 4 23 7 14 3
other gases (E952, E982) 301 27 276 22 345 24
(b) By firearms and explosives* (E955, E985) 162 9 160 18 177 15
(c) Other forms 1,509 579 1,556 702 1,680 765
* Suicide by explosives is rare.

Mr. Jessel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services (1) what percentage of medical admissions to National Health Service hospitals self-poisonings and other forms of suicide and attempted suicide comprise;

(2) if he will estimate how many attempted suicides and other forms of self-poisoning were handled by hospitals in the latest period of 12 months for which figures are available and for corresponding periods five, 10 and 20 years ago; and what proportions were male and female, and aged over and under 20 years or

All deaths attributed to suicide including self-poisoning Deaths attributed to self-poisoning
Year Male Female Total Male Female Total
1975 2,184 1,509 3,693 977 1,000 1,977
1970 2,271 1,669 3,940 1,206 1,266 2,472
1965 2,942 2,219 5,161 1,923 1,851 3,774
1955 3,060 1,940 5,000 1,633 1,471 3,104
A breakdown by age cannot be carried out without disproportionate cost.

Mr. Jessel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what procedures are normally adopted by hospitals in handling cases of self-poisoning.

Mr. Moyle

Accident and emergency departments and medical departments provide treatment in all cases of poisoning. Authorities are advised to ensure that after physical treatment all cases of attempted suicide receive psychiatric investigation before discharge.

Mr. Jessel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the average cost to the National Health Service of handling a case of self-poisoning.

Mr. Moyle

Information upon which to base an estimate is not available centrally.

Mr. Jessel

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services if he will estimate the

inflicted during recent years have been as follows:

some other nearby age if more convenient.

Mr. Moyle

I regret that information is not available in the precise form requested. It is estimated that in 1973, the latest year for which figures are available, 92,970 patients were admitted to hospital suffering from "adverse effects of medicinal agents" and 14,200 patients from "toxic effects of chiefly non-medicinal substances"; this compares with about 5 million total admissions. The number of deaths in England and Wales attributed to suicide in the years shown were as follows:

total annual cost to the National Health Service of handling self-poisonings and other suicides and attempted suicides.

Mr. Moyle

Information upon which to base an estimate is not available centrally.