HC Deb 03 May 1922 vol 153 cc1344-6
Mr. T. P. O'CONNOR

(by Private Notice) asked the Leader of the House whether it is a fact that a Treaty has been made between Italy and Turkey; whether the British Government knew that such a Treaty was going to be entered into; and whether any remonstrance has been made to the Italian authorities?

Colenel WEDGWOOD

Why is it, Mr. Speaker, that while this question was put upon the Paper yesterday by another hon. Member, you have allowed him to be anticipated by a private notice question?

Mr. SPEAKER

I did not observe the fact that a similar question was put on the Paper yesterday, and I suppose that must have been the case with other hon. Members. The matter only came to my notice in the Press this morning. That is the reason why I called on the hon. Member for the Scotland Division.

Colonel WEDGWOOD

It was in the Press yesterday morning, Sir.

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

The Italian Government informed His Majesty's Govern- ment on 24th April that they had con-eluded an agreement with the Constantinople Government by which the latter undertook to examine favourably Italian applications for certain concessions for railways, mines and public works in Asia Minor, but they have given formal assurances that the agreement contains no counter-concessions or undertakings on their part, and have promised to communicate the text of it to His Majesty's Government as soon as possible.

His Majesty's Government were informed at the time of the Paris Conference that the Turkish Government had made certain proposals to the Italian Government and advised the latter to proceed with extreme caution, but they were not aware that an agreement was about to be concluded, and no information regarding subsequent negotiations was communicated to them. Representations were addressed to the Italian Government through the Italian Ambassador in London on 27th April.

Colonel WEDGWOOD

When the Italian Government communicate to us the text of this agreement, will they be understood to be communicating also any letters relating to or amplifying that text?

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

I cannot assume primâ facie that when they communicate the text they will withhold other communications which alter the sense of the text.

Colonel WEDGWOOD

Can we ask to have these amplifying letters—if such exist—communicated to us at the same time?

Lord R. CECIL

Have the Italian Government given any indication as to what was the consideration for this agreement? Have they given any undertakings?

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

They have given formal assurances that the agreement contains no counter-concessions or under takings on their part.

Lord R. CECIL

I do not know whether my right hon. Friend will say whether Mustapha Kemal is a philanthropist or what ground he has had for making these promises, unless some consideration has been given?

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

The Noble Lord has framed a question on the foreign policy of a foreign Government, and it is a rather delicate matter upon which to give an answer, but his question suggests one of the obvious objections to an agreement of this kind, even though it be wholly one-sided.

Colonel WEDGWOOD rose

——

HON. MEMBERS

O'Connor!

Mr. SPEAKER

I think it is for me to deal with the question. Colonel Wedgwood.

Colonel WEDGWOOD

Could we ask the Italian Government whether there have been any letters accompanying this agreement, similar to those letters between M. Franklin-Bouillon and the Angora Government, which accompanied the French Treaty and seriously modified that agreement?

Mr. CHAMBERLAIN

We certainly could ask. I will communicate with my Noble Friend the Secretary of State for Foreign Affairs as to whether he thinks it desirable that we should. I have assumed from the answer that there could be no such subsidiary correspondence affecting the main agreement.

Mr. O'CONNOR

May I ask if the British Government will not seriously consider whether the discussion and decision of the future relations between Turkey and Greece should not be referred to another tribunal than that which has as two of its members Governments of countries that have made separate treaties with Turkey, one of the parties to the dispute?

Mr. SPEAKER

That raises so serious a matter that I think it ought to be put down on the Paper.

Lieut.-Colonel J. WARD

Does not the right hon. Gentleman think that, seeing how little deference has been paid by both the French and Italian Governments to the interests of their chief Ally, Britain, in this matter, it is nearly time the British Government decided to make their own terms without deference or consideration to their Allies, who ignore them so completely?

Mr. SPEAKER

I think such large questions had better be put on the Paper.