Mr. Boswell: To ask the Secretary of State for International Development what assessment he has made of the current humanitariansituation in Iraq. [151176]Mr. Gareth Thomas: In spite of difficulties resulting from the security situation in Iraq, there is no humanitarian crisis in thecountry. Significant progress has been made since the end of the conflict in restoring essential services, restoring the PublicDistribution System for food rations, reopening hospitals and schools, and beginning the process of longer-term reconstruction.US$33 billion in grants and soft loans was pledged for the reconstruction of Iraq at the Madrid Donors' Conference in October. DFIDhas already committed £220 million to humanitarian and reconstruction work in Iraq.