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<p>Network Rail’s expenditure for England in the past five years (excluding interest, tax and centrally managed costs) was as follows shown in £m:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p>2021-22</p></td><td><p>2020-21</p></td><td><p>2019-20</p></td><td><p>2018-19</p></td><td><p>2017-18</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Operating Costs</p></td><td><p>3,082</p></td><td><p>3,053</p></td><td><p>2,595</p></td><td><p>2,274</p></td><td><p>2,041</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Traction electricity, Industry costs and rates</p></td><td><p>769</p></td><td><p>758</p></td><td><p>710</p></td><td><p>667</p></td><td><p>577</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Renewals</p></td><td><p>3,244</p></td><td><p>3,234</p></td><td><p>2,410</p></td><td><p>2,547</p></td><td><p>1,875</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Enhancements</p></td><td><p>1,616</p></td><td><p>1,443</p></td><td><p>1,504</p></td><td><p>2,450</p></td><td><p>2,774</p></td></tr><tr><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td><td><p> </p></td></tr><tr><td><p>Total</p></td><td><p>8,711</p></td><td><p>8,489</p></td><td><p>7,220</p></td><td><p>7,938</p></td><td><p>7,267</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p> </p><p>By way of context, 93% of rail journeys in Great Britain started or ended in England over the 5-year period covered above.</p> |