Mr. Ben Chapman: To ask the Secretary of State for International Development if he will make a statement on UK aid to North Korea.[150311]Mr. Mullin: The UK has provided humanitarian assistance in North Korea by channelling modest and well-targeted contributions throughUN agencies and international non-governmental organisations--over £2.5 million since 1998. The programmes we support have primarilyfocused on agricultural rehabilitation and food security. In addition, the UK share of humanitarian assistance to North Koreathrough the EC was approximately £0.5 million in 1999-2000.Our engagement with North Korea through provision of humanitarian assistance has been instrumental in opening the country up toexternal influences. It has allowed us to maintain a dialogue with the North Korean authorities on issues of concern such as humanrights abuse, the misappropriation of aid, and the problems of access faced by agencies working in the country. We will continue towork through the EU and with the international community as a whole to encourage a process of transformation in North Korea.