The Office of Rail and Road publish annual statistics on rail industry finances (including sources of income and expenditure) by country and network rail region: Table 7216 – GB Rail Industry Finances since 2015-16 by country And NR Region | ORR Data Portal In 2021-22 total expenditure on the operation of rail services in England was £20.9 billion. This was split by Network Rail expenditure (£9.5 billion) and franchised train operators (£11.4 billion). The Department has not made comparisons with rail costs in other countries. However, some expenditure on rolling stock and railway infrastructure information is collected by Eurostat: Statistics | Eurostat (europa.eu)