<p>Anyone requesting data from the National Pupil Database (NPD) must comply with strict confidentiality and security rules. Details of the data held in the NPD that is available for named bodies and third parties to request, guidelines for requesting data extracts, and details of external requests authorised are all available on gov.uk.</p><p>The applications to extract information from the NPD that were refused in each of the last five years including both the Department and external requests are:</p><table><tbody><tr><td><p><strong>Year</strong></p></td><td><p><strong>Number of cases rejected</strong></p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2012</p></td><td><p>9</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2013</p></td><td><p>0</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2014</p></td><td><p>3</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2015</p></td><td><p>6</p></td></tr><tr><td><p>2016 (up to 15<sup>th</sup> Dec)</p></td><td><p>7</p></td></tr></tbody></table><p><strong><br> </strong></p>