<p>The power to issue Civil Monetary Penalties (fines) was made available to the Information Commissioner, as a result of changes to the Privacy and Electronic Communication Regulations (PECR) 2003, on 26 May 2011 and the subsequent laying of statutory guidance before both Houses in 2012. As a result, no penalties were issued before 2012 and since then, the Information Commissioner's Office (ICO) has issued monetary penalties as follows:</p><p><table><thead><tr><td valign="top">Financialyear<br /></td><td valign="top">Number<br /></td></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td valign="top">2012-13<br /></td><td valign="top">1<br /></td></tr><tr><td valign="top">2013-14<br /></td><td valign="top">3<br /></td></tr></tbody></table></p>