Defra has not conducted specific analysis on the latest R&D statistics from the ONS, which include updated figures for business, higher education sector, and economy-wide R&D investment. These are the result of ongoing efforts to improve data accuracy and ensure decisions are based on robust and reliable information. Defra’s own investment in R&D is increasing over the spending review period and includes programmes like the Farming Innovation Programme which began in 2021 and is designed to encourage innovation in the sector.