§ Mr. BaronTo ask the Secretary of State for Health what action the Government are taking on the prevention of cancer; and what targets have been set for cancer prevention. [150234]
§ Miss Melanie Johnson[holding answer 26 January 2004]The Government funds an extensive health improvement and prevention programme aimed at preventing cancer and coronary heart disease, which are the two main causes of mortality. This includes work on tobacco control and smoking cessation, improving nutrition and diet and increasing levels of physical activity, all of which have an effect on cancer prevention.
Health improvement and prevention work is also undertaken directly by primary care trusts (PCTs). Since April 2003, 75 per cent., of the national health service budget has been devolved directly to PCTs, allowing them to control the resources to deliver on both national and local priorities, including cancer.
All the targets we have established for cancer, including those for treatment and reducing smoking rates, will contribute towards prevention.