§ Lord Hyltonasked Her Majesty's Government:
Whether they have studied the United States' National Institutes for Health 2001 report on the effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted diseases; and, if so, whether as a result they have revised what is taught to people under 18 (both in schools and elsewhere) about the effectiveness of condoms. [HL5333]
§ Baroness Ashton of UphollandWe have considered the United States' National Institutes for Health 2001 report alongside other evidence relating to the effectiveness of condoms in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs).
There is strong evidence that, when used correctly and consistently, condoms decrease the risk of HIV transmission1,2. The Centres for Disease Control and Prevention in the USA support the view that condoms are highly effective in preventing transmission of other STIs3 including gonorrhoea, chlamydia, and trichomoniasis.
While the only sure way to avoid sexual transmission of HIV may be to abstain from sexual intercourse, we have to accept the reality that this approach is not a lifestyle option that all individuals will be prepared to choose. This is why the promotion of correct and consistent condom use remains high on the public health agenda and is consistent with our National Strategy for Sexual Health and HIV.
1 Condom Effectiveness In Reducing Heterosexual HIV Transmission [Cochrane Review]. The Cochrane Library, Issue 4. 2002. Oxford.2 Scientific Evidence On Condom Effectiveness For Sexually Transmitted Disease [Std] Prevention. The National Institute Of Allergy And Infectious Diseases, National Institute Of Health, Department Of Health And Human Services. July 20, 2001.3 Fact Sheet For Public Health Personnel. Male Latex Condoms And Sexually Transmitted Diseases. December 2, 2002 [Accessed At Http://Thebody.Com/Cdc/Condoms_Std.Html].