§ Norman BakerTo ask the Secretary of State for Transport if he will make a statement on the estimates that he has made of the external costs associated with private motoring, with particular reference to the environmental costs. [102477]
§ Mr. JamiesonA study commissioned by my Department from the Institute for Transport Studies* at the University of Leeds made the following estimates of the marginal external social costs of car use per vehicle kilometre in Great Britain:
- (a) Congestion costs: 9.0 to 10.4 pence/km
- (b) Accident costs : 0.79 to 1.38 pence/km
- (c) Air pollution costs: 0.18 to 0.88 pence/km
- (d) Noise pollution costs: 0.01 to 0.52 pence/km
- (e) Climate change costs: 0.12 to 0.47 pence/km
* 'Surface Transport Costs and Charges', Great Britain 1998, Institute for Transport Studies, University of Leeds, July 2001, page 49.