§ John BarrettTo ask the Secretary of State for International Development what steps are being taken to ensure that short term food aid in southern Africa does not damage local food markets. [75056]
§ Clare ShortHumanitarian food aid into southern Africa will only meet 30 per cent. of the estimated 4 million tonne cereal deficit faced by the region. The commercial sector and governments are expected to import and distribute the bulk of the food requirements. Although some Governments are subsidising maize prices to keep them stable, prices are at historical highs throughout the region. As imports will be insufficient to build up stocks prices will remain high until the next harvest expected from April 2003. Local food prices next year will be determined by the size of the harvest.
§ John BarrettTo ask the Secretary of State for International Development if she will make a statement on progress towards the diversification of farming in southern Africa. [75058]
§ Clare ShortUncertainties and interference by governments in maize pricing and input supplies have resulted in many farmers planting a wider range of crops. Although most smallholders still plant maize, more are moving into cash crops that provide higher returns. DFID supports recovery programmes in southern Africa which are supplying seeds and planting materials for a range of crops including maize that will reduce the reliance on a single staple and ensure a wider and more varied diet.
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§ John BarrettTo ask the Secretary of State for International Development what representations she has made to(a) European Union countries and (b) other foreign donors calling for increased funding for the United Nations Consolidated Appeal for the Southern African famine. [75054]
§ Clare ShortMy officials have been in regular touch with representatives of donor agencies at country level to encourage adequate responses and I have had informal discussions with Ministers from the European Union and beyond.