§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), which countries have failed to sign the Trafficking Protocol to the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime. [HL2114]
§ Lord RookerThe United Kingdom was one of the first countries to sign the United Nations Convention on Transnational Organised Crime (UNTOC) Protocol on the trafficking of human beings and is fully committed to implementing its measures.
Information concerning the number of signatories to the protocol is the responsibility of the United Nations. Full details of signatories can be found on the official website at www.odccp.org/crime_cicp_signatories_trafficking.html.
§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), when it is anticipated that the European Union Framework Decision is likely to be adopted. [HL2115]
§ Lord RookerThe adoption of the European Union Framework Decision on trafficking in human beings is now a matter for the Spanish Presidency. The Spanish Presidency have indicated that they will be seeking adoption of the Framework Decision at the Justice and Home Affairs Council on 28 February.
§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), whether they could give some estimates of the levels of trafficking in the United Kingdom and other European Union countries. [HL2116]
§ Lord RookerForming an accurate estimate of the levels of trafficking in people is problematic due to the hidden nature of the act and there is currently no accurate, reliable data in existence within the UK or the European Union. A Home Office research studyStopping Traffic (Police Research Series 125), published in 2000, indicated that although there was intelligence to suggest that some women and children are trafficked into the UK for the purposes of sexual exploitation, it was impossible to make an accurate assessment of numbers, but there was no evidence to suggest that this was on a large scale compared with other European countries.
§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), what has been the level of United Kingdom contribution to the European Union STOP Programme and the European STOP II Programme; and how many 114WA organisations in the United Kingdom are recipients from these Programmes. [HL2117]
§ Lord RookerThe STOP Programme which ran from 1996–2000 and STOP II that has superseded it are funded by the European Community budget based on Council decision [14740/00].
It is open to any public or private organisation to submit bids for the co-financing of projects within the scope of the STOP II Programme, which normally amounts to a maximum of 70 per cent of the total cost of the project. Of the 39 projects submitted for funding under the Year 2001 round, 15 had United Kingdom involvement. Of these, 12 organisations were successful in their bids for funding. The United Kingdom takes the lead with five of these successful bids via the National Criminal Intelligence Service (NCIS), Forensic Science Service (FSS), Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), and the University of North London and CHANGE.
§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), what level of funding they are providing for prevention projects aimed at, amongst other things, educating potential victims of trafficking of the dangers. [HL2118]
§ Lord RookerThe Government are working with the United Nations, national governments and non-government organisations to address the problem of human trafficking and to provide support for the victims of this serious crime.
The Foreign and Commonwealth Office (FCO) has supported a number of programmes designed to tackle the trafficking of human beings in the Western Balkans region and has provided a total of £200,000 to fund various anti-trafficking projects implemented under the auspices of the Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe's democratisation arm, the Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights. The figure of £75,000 has also been paid to the non-governmental organisation (NGO) CHANGE, for a project aimed at identifying, collecting and analysing information on NGOs and governmental organisations (globally) which are working with women who are trafficked for the purposes of prostitution, marriage or domestic service.
Support to International Organisation for Migration (IOM) in Kosovo totalling £10,000 has been provided for a shelter for trafficked women.
This assistance complements proactive projects working with law enforcement and government agencies in south-eastern Europe to identify and disrupt trafficking networks. The United Kingdom-led EU initiative in Bosnia (Project Immpact) has led to indentification of trafficked women in Bosnia with EU experts working closely with local officials.
In addition, we are funding a project by the United Kingdom police adviser in Romania to identify trafficking routes in the region.
115WAOther funded projects are supported by the Department for International Development (DfID) and include support for the International Labour Organisation programme in the Greater Mekong region which covers parts of Cambodia, China, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam. This involves a number of interlinked interventions to raise awareness and prevent trafficking, and to withdraw women and children from labour exploitation and reintegrate them back into their own or new communities. The ILO has received £3 million in funding for this.
DfID support has also been given to Anti-Slavery International's project in West Africa, which includes Benin, Burkina Faso, Gabon, Ghana, Niger and Togo. This programme is designed to develop the capacity and commitment of local non-government organisations to end trafficking and abuse of child domestic workers. This includes raising awarness of the abuses suffered and remedial action to which £70,000 has been provided.
In addition, DfID is supporting IOM's training programme in the Balkans. A training of trainers packages and materials will be developed and targeted at all relevant actors, including international and national police, social workers and the legal profession. The programme will provide valuable resources to those working on this issue, as well as lessons to be learned in order to pursue similar work in other regions and has been given the figure of £360,000 to meet this aim.
§ Lord Alton of Liverpoolasked Her Majesty's Government:
Further to the Written Answer by the Lord Rooker on 17 December (WA 3–4), what arrests and convictions have arisen to date out of the Reflex Project. [HL2119]
§ Lord RookerSince the establishment of Project Reflex in March 2000, the National Crime Squad has to date led 19 investigations into organised immigration crime. To date there have been 15 United Kingdom and 22 overseas arrests of trafficking facilitators, with seven convictions in the United Kingdom and six overseas. Some of these investigations are still ongoing or awaiting trial. The international and complex nature of investigations means that they can take many months to complete.
In addition, intelligence leads from Project Reflex have supported other overseas investigations, helping to dismantle significant organised criminal syndicates in other jurisdictions.