§ Baroness Pitkeathleyasked Her Majesty's Government:
When they will publish the first report under the Road Traffic Reduction (National Targets) Act 1998. [HL625]
§ The Minister of State, Department of the Environment, Transport and the Regions (Lord Macdonald of Tradeston)We have laid before the HouseTackling Congestion and Pollution, our first report under this Act.
We agree with the Commission for Integrated Transport that we should not set a national road traffic reduction target. The national volume of road traffic is not a good measure of our success in improving the outcomes that matter; particularly congestion and pollution. Targets for air quality, greenhouse gas emissions, health and road safety are already in place or are shortly to be published. The report invites views on our proposal to develop new benchmarks and targets for congestion for different area or road types.
With widespread support from local authorities, businesses and the general public for the policies in the Integrated Transport White Paper and Transport Bill, we can also tackle congestion. The report shows that it should be possible to reduce congestion over the next decade, even when national traffic levels are rising.
The report shows that we can expect to see a reduction of more than half in the effect of traffic pollution on air quality over the next decade, mainly through better designed cars and fuels. We can also reduce emissions of greenhouse gases from road transport, though only to slightly below 1990 levels.