HL Deb 17 May 1999 vol 601 cc12-3WA
Lord Kennet

asked Her Majesty's Government:

Whether they have any objection to (a) North Korea, (b) Taiwan, (c) Iran and (d) Israel launching satellites; how such launches are to be distinguished from missile launches; and whether they consider launches of either load are acceptable for some countries and not for others. [HL2337]

Baroness Symons of Vernham Dean

No international non-proliferation agreement, including the Missile Technology Control Regime, is designed to impede civil space programmes. We believe that the exploration and peaceful exploitation of space are to the benefit of all nations.

We are concerned that the technology required for civil space launch vehicles is directly applicable to ballistic missile programmes. A small number of countries appear to be pursuing space launch vehicle programmes at least in part to provide a cover for ballistic missile programmes. It is often not possible to distinguish between a test launch for a ballistic missile and a space launch vehicle. We apply export controls, in line with our commitments as an MTCR Partner, on equipment and technology which can be used in ballistic missiles or space launch vehicles, and deny exports when we assess that there is a risk that they will be diverted to a ballistic missile programme.