§ Baroness Miller of Hendonasked Her Majesty's Government:
What has been the effect on:
of the five increases since May 1997 prior to the increase in interest rates imposed by the Bank of England on 4 June; and [HL2164]
- (a) employment;
- (b) the value of sterling;
- (c) exports;
- (d) industry and commerce generally;
What effect they predict the increase in interest rates imposed by the Bank of England on 4 June will have on (a) employment; (b) the value of sterling; (c) exports; (d) industry and commerce generally. [HL2165]
§ Lord McIntosh of HaringeyThe increases in interest rates since May 1997 have been necessary to curb the inflationary pressures which had started to build up before the Government took office. Low inflation is a key element of economic stability, providing the essential platform for achieving the Government's aim of high and stable levels of growth and employment. Interest rate increases slow down economic activity, but it is not possible to estimate the precise quantitative effects with any degree of certainty.