HC Deb 13 March 1995 vol 256 cc369-72W
Mrs. Barbara Roche

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many applications for asylum were determined in 1994; in how many cases(a) the applicant was granted asylum, (b) the applicant was refused and (c) the application was refused under paragraph 345 of the immigration rules.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

Information on decisions taken on applications for asylum in 1994, is in the table.

Decisions1 2 on applications received for asylum in the United Kingdom, excluding dependants, by type, 1994
Number of applicants
31994
Total Decisions 20,990
Recognised as a refugee and granted asylum4 825
Not recognised as a refugee but granted exceptional leave to remain 3,660
Total refused 16,500
Refused asylum and exceptional leave after full consideration 12,655
Refused on safe third country grounds5 865
Refused under paragraph 180F of Immigration Rules6 2,985
1 Decisions do not necessarily relate to applications made in the same period.
2 Information is of initial determination decisions, excluding the out-come of appeals or other subsequent decisions.
3 Provisional figures rounded to the nearest 5.
4 Excluding South East Asian refugees.
5 Refusals under para 345 of the Immigration Rules since 1 October 1994.
6 Para 340 refusals since I October 1994. For failure to provide evidence to support the asylum claim within a reasonable period, including failure to respond to invitation to interview to establish identity.

Mrs. Roche

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many asylum seekers have been removed to France on safe third country grounds since 26 July 1993; and how many of those so removed have been returned to the United Kingdom by the French authorities.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

Available records show that 153 asylum seeker have been removed to France on safe third country grounds since 26 July 1993. Of these, 80 have been returned to the United Kingdom.

Mr. Corbyn

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give a breakdown by country of origin of current applicants for asylum, of the duration of their application, the time spent in detention and the proposed action, if any, by his Department.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

The available information on the number of applications for asylum awaiting an initial decision as at 31 December 1994, by nationality, is given in the table. Information on the length of time these applicants have been waiting for an initial decision is not available.

As at 30 January 1995, 139 persons who were awaiting an initial decision on their application for asylum were detained.

Mrs. Roche

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many asylum seekers have been removed to France on safe third country grounds since 26 July 1993; and how many of those so removed have been returned to the United Kingdom by the French authorities.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

Available records show that 153 asylum seekers have been removed to France on safe third country grounds since 26 July 1993. Of these, 80 have been returned to the United Kingdom.

Mr. Corbyn

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will give a breakdown by country of origin of current applicants for asylum, of the duration of their application, the time spent in detention and the proposed action, if any, by his Department.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

The available information on the number of applications for asylum awaiting an initial decision as at 31 December 1994, by nationality, is given in the table. Information on the length of time these applicants have been waiting for an initial decision is not available.

As at 30 January 1995, 139 persons who were awaiting an initial decision on their application for asylum were detained.

The number of asylum applications outstanding, excluding dependants, as at 31 December 1994, by nationality
Nationality Applications outstanding
Europe including Americas
Bulgaria 550
Colombia 590
Romania 805
Turkey 3,545
Former USSR 1,155
Former Yugoslavia 5,990
Others 1,630
Total 14,265
Africa
Angola 1,815
Benin 50
Cameroon 175
Ethiopia 1,345
Ghana 5,435
Kenya 2,090
Nigeria 5,100
Somalia 1,025
Sudan 510
Togo/Ivory Coast 1,300
Uganda 1,275
Zaire 3,570
Others1 3,570
Total 27,270
Middle East
Iran 805
Iraq 575
Lebanon 475

The number of asylum applications outstanding, excluding dependants, as at 31 December 1994, by nationality
Nationality Applications outstanding
Others 945
Total 2,805
Asia
China 860
India 2,630
Pakistan 2,760
Sri Lanka 3,185
Others 1,405
Total 10,840
Nationality Unknown 80
Grand Total 55,255
1 includes Sierra Leone

Mrs. Roche

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide a breakdown by nationality of the number of asylum seekers removed from the United Kingdom on safe third country grounds in 1994.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

Information on the number of removals of asylum seekers whose applications were refused on safe third country grounds, by nationality, for 1994 is given in the table.

Information on the destination of asylum applicants refused and removed on safe third country grounds, and the number of those who were returned by the country removed to, could be obtained only at disproportionate costs.

Number1 of asylum seekers whose applications were refused on safe third country grounds and who were removed, excluding dependants, by nationality, 1994.
Refusals
Europe
Albania 3
Bulgaria 6
Czechoslovakia 11
Poland 6
Romania 11
Turkey 18
Former USSR 6
Former Yugoslavia 16
Total 77
Americas
Colombia 1
Other Americas 2
Total 3
Africa
Algeria 27
Angola 13
Ethiopia 9
Ghana 21
Ivory Coast 10
Kenya 2
Liberia 8
Morocco 1
Niger 1
Nigeria 15
Sierra Leone 12
Somalia 14

Number1 of asylum seekers whose applications were refused on safe third country grounds and who were removed, excluding dependants, by nationality, 1994.
Refusals
South Africa 5
Sudan 4
Tanzania 2
Uganda 5
Zaire 4
Other Africa 2
Total 155
Middle East
Iran 3
Iraq 7
Lebanon 6
Total 16
Asia
Afghanistan 3
Bangladesh 3
China 6
India 6
Pakistan 7
Sri Lanka 24
Total 49
Other and nationality not known 6
Grand Total 306
1 Provisional information pending the analysis of late data.

Mr. Fisher

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if those seeking asylum in Britain are entitled to legal aid in order to apply for(a) a writ of habeas corpus and (b) a judicial review.

Mr. John M. Taylor

I have been asked to reply. Civil legal aid is available for both of these proceedings, subject to the statutory means and merits tests.

Mr. Fisher

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many people who are seeking asylum in the United Kingdom have been detained in the past 12 months, in(a) Campsfield, (b) Haslar holding centre, (c) Rochester and (d) Rickmansworth.

Mr. Nicholas Baker

The information requested is not readily available and could be obtained only at disproportionate cost.

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