§ Lord Brabazon of Taraasked Her Majesty's Government:
How they propose to implement the national forest strategy.
§ The Parliamentary Under-Secretary of State, Department of the Environment (The Earl of Arran)The National Forest is an ambitious and imaginative environmental project to create a new forest in the heart of the country, in an area where much of the land has been despoiled by mineral working. The consultation exercise carried out earlier this year by the Countryside 101WA Commission confirmed there is overwhelming local support for the venture. It is our intention to set up a new lead body to take the project forward.
The establishment of this body marks a milestone towards achieving our manifesto commitment to develop the national forest. The forest will bring many benefits to the area through improved landscapes and other environmental benefits, economic and leisure opportunities. It is an excellent example of sustainable development—environmental improvement which will also bring economic regeneration. In the longer term the forest will provide a national asset of the same kind as the ancient Forest of Dean or the New Forest, to be enjoyed by future generations.
The Countryside Commission National Forest Development Team has provided a firm foundation for the new body to build on. The creation of the forest will require the participation of several partners including the Forestry Commission, the Countryside Commission, local authorities and private landowners. A new independent body will be able to co-ordinate and promote new partnerships and act as a catalyst for local and national initiatives in the forest area.
The body will be a company limited by guarantee. The members of the company will be my right honourable friend the Secretary of State for the Environment and the Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. A chairman and directors will be appointed in due course. It is our intention to seek parliamentary approval through an amendment to Section 153 of the Environmental Protection Act 1990 to provide financial support for the company's administration and special project initiatives.
Our long term aim for the forest is to create new woodlands covering about one third of the 200 square mile area. All the planting in the forest will be voluntary. There is no question of compulsory land purchase. In addition to forest planting, the body will encourage the development of leisure and recreation, rural enterprise, habitat protection, restoration of mineral workings and community involvement. These ventures will be funded through the body's project funds and through existing forestry and other grant mechanisms.