§ Ms WalleyTo ask the Secretary of State for Transport what materials are used in the air bags being installed in cars; what gas is used to inflate these bags; and what assessment has been made of the environmental and health effects of the release of gas in the event of a bag bursting or catching fire.
§ Mr. Kenneth CarlisleA typical airbag is constructed of nylon coated with a rubber compound. The gas source is normally sodium azide, which is hermetically sealed within a strong metal container in the steering wheel hub. When the bag is deployed, the sodium azide converts into harmless nitrogen to inflate the bag; in some cases, there will be a small residue of sodium hydroxide present, which may cause skin irritation.
In the case of a fire, most systems are designed to inflate normally when the temperature reaches 300°F. There should be no risk of the inflator exploding.
§ Ms WalleyTo ask the Secretary of State for Transport what controls exist over the materials used in the interior furnishings of cars including sound proofing and foams used in car seats.
§ Mr. Kenneth CarlisleThe Motor Vehicles (Type Approval) (Great Britain) Regulations 1984 prescribe standards for interior fittings which all new cars must 671W meet. These standards cover the minimum dimensional and/or energy absorbing properties of certain components.
Following consultation with the Department, the Society of Motor Manufacturers and Traders has made a number of recommendations to its members on fire risk. One of those recommendations covers the flammability of the materials used in the interior furnishings of cars.