HC Deb 30 March 1988 vol 130 cc486-91W
Mr. Knox

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department (1) how many fires there were in(a) occupied dwellings, (b) multiple-occupied dwellings in detached, semi-detached and terraced houses, and (c) multiple-occupied dwellings in other buildings, in each of the three most recent years for which figures are available; and if he will analyse these data by the most likely cause of fire;

(2) how many (a) deaths, and (b) casualties there were due to fire in (i) single occupied dwellings, (ii) multiple-occupied dwellings in detached, semi-detached and terraced house, and (iii) multiple-occupied dwellings in other buildings, analysed by the most likely cause of fire, in each of the three most recent years for which figures are available.

Mr. John Patten

Some information on fires attended by local authority fire brigades in dwellings in single and multiple occupation, and on the resulting casualties, is published annually in "Fire Statistics United Kingdom" (for example, tables 32, 46 and 47 of the volume for 1986) copies of which are in the Library. The following tables give the more detailed information requested, for the years 1984–86. Information for 1987 is not yet available.

Fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and cause of fire
1984 1985 1986
United Kingdom
Dwellings in single occupation—total 436 438 462
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 40 45 47
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 35 33 34
Misuse of appliances 78 89 91
Playing with fire 20 32 42
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 139 125 118
Placing articles too close to heat 51 47 50
Other, unknown or unspecified 73 67 80
Detached semi-detached or terraced houses in multiple occupation—total 99 86 89
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 5 13 5
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 11 4 3
Misuse of appliances 14 10 20
Playing with fire 3
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 38 42 35
Placing articles too close to heat 8 10 12
Other, unknown or unspecified 23 7 11
Other dwellings in multiple occupation—total 151 169 194
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 12 16 14
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 9 21 20
Misuse of appliances 27 17 35
Playing with fire 1 13 10
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 74 66 79
Placing articles too close to heat 12 19 12
Other, unknown or unspecified 16 17 24
Dwellings in multiple occupation of unspecified type—total
All dwellings in multiple occupation 250 255 283

Fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and cause of fire
United Kingdom 1984 1985 1986
Dwellings in single occupation—total 34,972 36,905 37,313
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 1,837 1,908 2,065
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 7,152 7,798 7,990
Misuse of appliances 15,663 16,429 16,682
Playing with fire 1,518 1,740 1,548
Careless handing of fire or hot substances 3,354 3,386 3,441

United Kingdom 1984 1985 1986
Placing articles too close to heat 2,336 2,557 2,627
Other, unknown or unspecified 3,112 3,087 2,960
Detached, semi-detached or terraced houses in multiple occupation—total 6,616 7,242 7,343
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 678 865 870
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 930 1,050 1,065
Misuse of appliances 2,921 3,010 3,109
Playing with fire 315 316 303
Careless handing of fire or hot substances 938 1,099 1,102
Placing articles too close to heat 430 485 496
Other, unknown or unspecified 404 417 398
Other dwellings in multiple occupation—total 14,383 15,203 15,020
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 2,702 3,028 3,166
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 1,220 1,382 1,310
Misuse of appliances 5,251 5,564 5,637
Playing with fire 1,476 1,556 1,297
Careless handing of fire or hot substances 2,423 2,509 2,520
Placing articles too close to heat 609 619 682
Other, unknown or unspecified 702 545 408
Dwellings in multiple occupation of unspecified type—total 21 23 26
All dwellings in multiple occupation 21,020 22,468 22,389

Non-fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and cause of fire
United Kingdom 1984 1985 1986
Dwellings in single occupation—total 4,546 4,836 5,459
Cause
Deliberate or possible deliberate 329 337 424
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 591 671 697
Misuse of appliances 1,727 1,929 2,124
Playing with fire 363 420 408
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 897 796 1,057
Placing articles too close to heat 345 341 429
Other, unknown or unspecified 294 342 320
Detached, semi-detached or terraced houses in multiple occupation—total 1,167 1,230 1,347
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 121 170 191
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 112 117 128
Misuse of appliances 388 431 475
Playing with fire 34 31 48
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 289 283 303
Placing articles too close to heat 89 98 109
Other, unknown or unspecified 134 100 93
Other dwellings in multiple occupation—total 1,945 2,276 2,385
Cause
Deliberate or possibly deliberate 314 367 411
Faulty appliances, leads or fuel supplies 154 193 136
Misuse of appliances 682 766 842
Playing with fire 96 154 108
Careless handling of fire or hot substances 472 514 638

United Kingdom 1984 1985 1986
Placing articles too close to heat 140 148 168
Other, unknown or unspecified 87 134 82
Dwellings in multiple occupation of unspecified type—total 4
All dwellings in multiple occupation 3,112 3,506 3,736

Mr. Knox

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department how many rescues were made by fire brigades from fires in(a) single-occupied dwellings, (b) multiple-occupied dwellings in detached, semi-detached and terraced houses and (c) multiple-occupied dwellings in other buildings, in each of the three most recent years for which figures are available.

Mr. John Patten

The numbers of persons rescued, both by brigade staff and without brigade assistance, from fires attended by local authority fire brigades in dwellings and other occupied buildings in the United Kingdom are published in "Fire Statistics United Kingdom" (Table 20 of the volume for 1986, copies of which are in the Library). The following table gives the more detailed information requested for rescues by brigade staff for the years 1984–86. Information for 1987 is not yet available.

Rescues by brigades from fires in dwellings by type of occupancy United Kingdom
Type of building Number of persons rescued
1984 1985 1986
Dwellings
Single occupancy 897 932 1,044
Multiple occupancy

Fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling, age and whether trapped—United Kingdom
Number of persons
1984 1985 1986
Total Trapped Total Trapped Total Trapped
Dwellings in single occupation
Total casualties 436 300 438 295 462 299
0–15 years 97 93 74 68 81 75
16–60 years 112 80 111 83 147 106
Over 60 years 227 127 251 143 232 116
Unspecified age 2 1 2 2
Detached, semi-detached or terrace houses in multiple occupation
Total casualties 99 66 86 62 89 62
0–15 years 13 9 4 4 7 7
16–60 years 43 33 39 32 40 31
Over 60 years 43 24 43 26 41 23
Unspecified age 1 1
Other dwellings in multiple occupation
Total casualties 151 113 169 113 194 120
0–15 years 11 11 28 27 29 25
16–60 years 57 47 46 30 56 33
Over 60 years 83 55 95 56 109 62
Unspecified age
Casualties in dwellings in multiple occupation of unspecified type
All casualties in dwellings in multiple occupation 250 179 255 175 283 182
1 The figures for persons trapped exclude those who became casualties while discovering or fighting the fire but were also trapped.

Type of building Number of persons rescued
1984 1985 1986
Detached, semi-detached or terraced houses 603 693 687
Other 1,015 1,177 1,127
Of unspecified type 6
Unknown or unspecified occupancy 39 42 47
All dwellings 2,554 2,844 2,911

Mr. Knox

To ask the Secretary of State for the Home Department if he will provide a breakdown of the data for(a) deaths and (b) casualties from fires in (i) singly-occupied dwellings, (ii) multiple-occupied dwellings in detached, semi-detached and terraced houses, and (iii) multiple-occupied dwellings in other buildings according to whether the persons were (1) aged under 16 years, (2) aged between 16 and 60 years, and (3) aged over 60 years; and if he will provide information on how many of the fatalities resulted from persons being trapped.

Mr. John Patten

Information on the age, and circumstances, of casualties in fires in dwellings attended by local authority fire brigades is published in "Fire Statistics United Kingdom" (Tables 26, 46 and 47 of the volume for 1986, copies of which are in the Library). The following tables give the more detailed information requested for the years 1984–86. Information for 1987 is not yet available.

Non fatal casualties from fires in dwellings by type of dwelling and age—United Kingdom
Number of persons
1984 1985 1986
Dwellings in single occupation
Total casualties 4,246 4,836 5,459
0 to 15 years 781 830 949
16 to 60 years 2,254 2,747 3,073
Over 60 years 1,125 1,176 1,303
Unspecified age 86 83 134
Detached, semi-detached or terrace houses in multiple occupation
Total casualties 1,167 1,230 1,347
0 to 15 years 96 115 143
16 to 60 years 746 787 878
Over 60 years 308 304 285
Unspecified age 17 24 41
Other dwellings in multiple occupation
Total casualties 1,945 2,276 2,385
0 to 15 years 282 313 295
16 to 60 years 1,106 1,289 1,423
Over 60 years 526 650 606
Unspecified age 31 24 61
Casualties in dwellings in multiple occupation of unspecified type 4
All casualties in dwellings in multiple occupation 3,112 3,506 3,736