§ Mr. AmessTo ask the Secretary of State for the Environment what information his Department has on the number of badgers that are killed each year.
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§ Mr. Moynihan[holding answer 22 July 1988]: No records are kept of badger deaths. However, the Nature Conservancy Council estimates that several thousand are killed annually on the roads. This is the major cause of human-induced mortality of badgers.
§ Mr. AmessTo ask the Secretary of State for the Environment if he is satisfied with the operation of the Wildlife and Countryside (Amendment) Act 1985 concerning the protection of badgers; and if he will make a statement.
§ Mr. Moynihan[holding answer 22 July 1988]: Yes. The amendment Act strengthened the protection of badgers by reversing the burden of proof upon a defendant, who will be presumed to have committed an offence unless he can show otherwise in cases of the alleged unlawful taking, injuring or killing a badger and in cases of alleged digging for a badger. This remedied a significant weakness in the Badgers Act 1973 and was an important step forward.