§ Sir Michael Shawasked the Secretary of State for Defence whether he will make a statement on the modernisation of the ballistic missile early warning system at RAF Fylingdales.
§ Mr. StanleyThe ballistic missile early warning system at RAF Fylingdales needs to be modernised in order to maintain its effectiveness in giving warning of modern multiple warhead missiles. Effective early warning systems contribute significantly to deterrence. This modernisation, therefore, enhances the overall safety of the Alliance. The Government have, therefore, decided to proceed with a modernisation programme in co-operation with the United States Government. We are satisfied that the modernisation of this system fully conforms with United States obligations under the antiballistic missile treaty. This does not prohibit the264W modernisation of ballistic missile early warning systems already in existence, as Fylingdales was, when the treaty entered into force.
The modernised system will be of a more advanced design and will have a more compact, less visible profile. The modernisation and subsequent operation of the early warning system will be carried out under the provisions of the Anglo/US memorandum of agreement published in 1960, together with new arrangements to cover detailed matters implementing those provisions. The systems will remain under RAF command and control. The necessary consultations will shortly commence with the appropriate local planning authority.
As well as maintaining our early warning capability, the Fylingdales modernisation will create job opportunities. British companies will be used in the construction of the facility and infrastructure required by the improved radar, and they will also be undertaking the deactivation work on the existing radars. In addition, arrangements have been made which ensure that a range of British companies will have a significant opportunity to benefit to an extent closely equivalent to the investment undertaken by the Americans at Fylingdales.