HC Deb 04 December 1985 vol 88 cc233-41W
Mr. Nicholas Winterton

asked the Prime Minister what information she has as to how the number of people employed in the clothing and textile industries compares with the numbers employed in the motor manufacturing industry and the coal mining industry both in the United Kingdom and throughout the European Economic Community.

Employees in employment by sex and NACE class
1,000
West Germany France Italy Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg United kingdom Ireland Denmark EUR 9
TEXTILE INDUSTRY—NACE 43
Total
1974 425.9 387.5 549.0 59.8 106.0 527.3 20.5 18.5 2,094.5
1975 396.7 365.3 554.3 55.5 96.6 485.6 16.7 14.5 1,985.2
1976 368.9 343.2 482.1 46.4 90.8 458.2 18.1 15.6 1,823.3
1977 359.6 333.3 490.3 44.0 84.2 460.5 18.9 16.9 1,807.7
1978 348.5 318.5 477.9 39.2 75.6 444.9 18.5 15.5 1,738.6
1979 338.9 301.5 480.8 34.6 69.4 399.0 18.5 15.0 1,657.7
1980 335.8 292.1 475.5 32.9 67.6 358.0 18.1 15.1 1,595.1
1981 319.0 273.3 479.6 29.2 65.0 299.0 15.8 13.9 1,494.8
1982 290.1 259.1 476.5 26.4 *61.8 277.0 14.7 13.9 *1,419.5
1983 268.7 251.5 463.0 22.7 253.0 11.9 14.1 *1,346.7
Males
1974 194.8 171.4 151.2 43.0 59.1 281.6 7.9 *920.7
1975 183.1 161.1 164.3 40.7 54.0 261.4 6.2 *880.3
1976 170.7 153.1 187.7 35.2 50.4 248.8 6.7 *862.9
1977 165.7 147.8 192.9 33.2 46.8 249.8 7.3 *854.5
1978 160.6 140.8 29.9 41.4 240.2 6.8 *818.1
1979 156.7 133.3 26.1 38.6 209.0 6.3 *769.5
1980 153.7 129.1 24.4 38.0 185.0 6.2 *722.8
1981 145.6 121.7 21.6 36.7 154.0 6.0 *673.3
1982 132.9 115.4 19.4 *35.2 141.0 5.8 *635.8
1983 125.1 112.3 16.6 130.0 6.0 *604.5
Females
1974 231.1 216.0 397.8 16.8 46.9 245.7 10.6 *1,173.7
1975 213.5 204.2 389.8 14.8 42.6 224.2 8.3 *1,104.6
1976 198.2 190.1 294.3 11.2 40.4 209.4 8.9 *960.3
1977 193.9 185.5 297.4 10.5 37.4 210.7 9.6 *953.2
1978 187.9 177.8 9.3 34.2 204.7 8.7 *920.6
1979 182.2 168.2 8.5 30.8 189.0 8.6 *887.1
1980 182.0 163.0 8.4 29.6 173.0 8.9 *872.1
1981 173.4 151.7 7.6 28.3 145.0 7.9 *821.6
1982 157.2 143.6 7.0 *26.6 135.0 8.1 *782.6
1983 143.6 139.3 6.2 124.0 8.1 *743.2
LEATHER AND LEATHER GOODS INDUSTRY—NACE 44 (EXCEPT FOOTWEAR AND CLOTHING)
Total
1974 50.6 45.2 64.9 5.7 6.0 38.4 2.2 2.2 215.3
1975 48.1 43.7 66.0 4.9 5.4 37.7 2.1 2.1 210.0
1976 48.3 42.3 79.2 4.3 5.2 36.3 2.0 1.9 219.5
1977 46.6 41.0 80.6 4.3 4.6 37.2 2.0 2.1 218.4
1978 44.9 40.4 79.3 4.0 4.1 35.9 1.9 2.0 212.5
1979 44.7 37.9 78.9 3.5 3.7 35.0 1.7 2.1 207.5
1980 43.8 37.2 77.5 3.5 3.3 34.0 1.6 2.1 203.0
1981 39.7 34.8 77.8 3.2 3.1 29.0 1.4 1.6 190.6
1982 38.4 34.3 76.6 3.0 *2.9 27.0 1.1 1.4 *184.7
1983 35.9 32.6 76.8 2.7 25.0 1.1 1.4 *178.4
Males
1974 19.6 21.6 18.7 3.7 3.5 21.6 1.1 *91.5
1975 18.7 21.4 19.6 3.2 3.2 21.1 1.0 *89.8
1976 18.9 20.4 38.1 2.8 3.0 20.7 0.9 *106.3
1977 18.0 19.3 37.5 2.7 2.7 21.2 0.8 *103.7
1978 17.4 18.8 2.7 2.4 20.1 0.8 *100.5
1979 17.3 17.2 2.3 2.0 19.0 0.8 *96.7

The Prime Minister

The latest available data for most countries relate to 1983 and are given in "Employment and Unemployment 1985", published by the Statistical Office of the European Communities, a copy of which is in the Library. the relevant information for the textile industry is on page 146, for the clothing and footwear industry on page 147, for manufacture of motor vehicles and so on on page 143, and for extraction and briquetting of solid fuels and coke ovens (the closest available approximation to the coal mining industry) on page 134.

West Germany France Italy Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland Denmark EUR 9
1980 16.6 16.8 2.2 1.8 18.0 0.8 *91.7
1981 15.5 15.5 2.1 1.7 16.0 0.7 *87.0
1982 15.1 15.4 1.9 *1.5 15.0 0.5 *84.1
1983 14.3 14.7 1.8 15.0 0.6 *82.7
Females
1974 31.0 23.6 46.2 2.0 2.6 16.8 1.1 *123.8
1975 29.4 22.3 46.4 1.7 2.2 16.6 1.1 *120.2
1976 29.4 21.9 41.1 1.5 2.2 15.6 1.0 *113.2
1977 28.6 21.7 43.0 1.6 1.9 16.0 1.3 *114.6
1978 27.4 21.6 1.3 1.7 15.8 1.3 *112.0
1979 27.4 20.8 1.3 1.7 16.0 1.3 *111.0
1980 27.2 20.4 1.3 1.5 15.0 1.2 *110.2
1981 24.3 19.3 1.1 1.4 13.0 0.9 *103.7
1982 23.3 18.9 1.1 *1.4 12.0 0.8 *100.5
1983 21.7 17.9 0.9 10.0 0.8 *95.8
† included in NACE 45.
FOOTWEAR AND CLOTHING INDUSTRY—NACE 45
Total
1974 409.7 415.4 501.7 51.7 92.7 1.0 480.8 23.0 23.0 1,999.0
1975 395.8 367.3 517.6 42.4 86.5 1.0 459.8 21.1 18.9 1.990.4
1976 379.8 348.9 555.9 39.4 76.3 1.0 431.1 19.3 21.6 1,873.3
1977 370.5 345.1 565.3 35.5 68.6 1.0 434.8 19.6 25.3 1,865.7
1978 361.2 330.5 555.4 33.2 61.3 0.9 427.0 19.3 23.5 1,812.3
1979 361.2 324.1 547.3 32.0 56.4 0.9 418.0 19.8 22.8 1,782.5
1980 356.9 320.5 552.2 30.3 54.1 0.9 396.0 19.6 22.0 1,752.5
1981 341.2 296.5 547.1 26.4 49.8 0.9 337.0 18.0 19.1 1,636.0
1982 312.4 283.5 543.2 23.5 *47.3 0.8 311.0 17.2 19.5 *1,558.4
1983 290.5 281.2 527.3 22.1 0.8 293.0 15.3 20.0 *1,497.5
Males
1974 81.5 80.3 144.7 17.4 13.8 124.3 4.8 *473.2
1975 78.6 79.3 153.4 15.0 12.5 117.6 4.0 *466.3
1976 75.8 76.1 117.9 14.6 11.1 111.6 4.5 *417.1
1977 74.2 73.9 120.8 13.4 9.9 109.8 4.7 *412.3
1978 71.6 71.3 12.3 8.8 108.2 4.8 *400.9
1979 71.0 69.6 11.5 8.0 103.0 4.6 *389.7
1980 68.9 68.4 10.9 7.7 97.0 4.2 *372.7
1981 66.6 65.2 9.9 7.2 87.0 4.1 *348.1
1982 62.2 64.6 8.9 *6.8 80.0 4.1 *333.7
1983 59.7 63.4 8.5 75.0 4.2 *321.2
Females
1974 328.1 335.0 357.0 34.3 78.8 356.5 18.2 *1,525.5
1975 317.2 288.0 364.2 27.4 74.0 342.2 14.9 *1,444.1
1976 304.0 272.8 438.0 24.8 65.2 319.5 17.1 *1,456.2
1977 296.3 271.1 444.5 22.1 58.7 325.0 20.6 *1,453.3
1978 289.6 259.2 21.0 52.5 319.8 18.6 *1,412.4
1979 290.2 254.4 20.5 48.5 315.0 18.2 *1,392.8
1980 288.0 252.0 19.3 46.4 299.0 17.7 *1,379.5
1981 274.6 231.3 16.6 42.6 250.0 15.0 *1,288.0
1982 250.3 218.9 14.6 *40.5 231.0 15.4 *1,224.8
1983 230.8 217.8 13.6 218.0 15.8 *1,176.3
TIMBER AND WOODEN FURNITURE INDUSTRIES—NACE 46
Total
1974 470.7 242.8 335.6 54.3 54.8 0.7 274.2 10.5 27.7 1471.3
1975 445.5 233.4 341.1 52.0 51.3 0.6 256.9 9.9 22.6 1413.3
1976 439.6 227.3 333.2 47.3 48.3 0.7 252.6 10.1 25.9 1385.0
1977 446.5 228.2 350.8 47.2 47.6 0.6 251.6 10.3 29.9 1412.7
1978 460.0 226.0 348.8 46.5 44.8 0.6 245.7 10.2 28.9 1411.5
1979 471.8 223.8 339.7 46.8 41.3 0.6 254.0 9.9 28.1 1416.0
1980 485.7 222.7 345.5 45.8 39.6 0.6 243.0 9.4 29.1 1421.4
1981 478.4 216.6 352.6 42.2 37.7 0.6 224.0 8.9 27.2 1388.2
1982 446.0 209.9 350.7 37.3 36.3 0.6 207.0 9.0 26.5 *1323.3
1983 424.1 203.4 341.4 31.5 0.6 206.0 8.5 26.3 *1278.1
Males
1974 370.9 184.4 257.7 49.0 46.5 224.1 22.7 *1165.3
1975 352.9 177.2 263.3 47.1 43.4 209.9 18.5 *1121.6
1976 350.5 172.3 261.8 42.8 41.0 207.0 21.0 *1106.0
1977 356.0 171.8 279.8 42.9 40.4 205.5 24.3 *1130.4
1978 367.3 169.1 42.0 38.3 200.0 23.4 *1128.0
1979 376.4 168.0 42.1 35.5 205.0 22.7 *1130.0

West Germany France Italy Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland Denmark EUR 9
1980 385.4 167.3 41.1 34.0 196.0 22.2 *1129.9
1981 380.5 162.2 37.8 32.4 181.0 21.2 *1105.4
1982 355.5 157.7 33.7 31.4 167.0 20.8 *1055.0
1983 339.8 152.8 28.7 167.0 20.9 *1021.6
Females
1974 99.9 58.4 77.9 5.3 8.3 50.1 5.0 *306.1
1975 92.6 56.2 77.7 4.9 7.8 47.0 4.1 *291.5
1976 89.2 54.9 71.4 4.5 7.2 45.6 4.9 *278.9
1977 90.5 56.4 70.9 4.3 7.1 46.1 5.5 *282.0
1978 92.6 56.9 4.5 6.5 45.7 5.5 *283.4
1979 95.4 55.9 4.7 5.8 49.0 5.5 *286.2
1980 100.4 55.4 4.7 5.6 48.0 6.9 *292.6
1981 97.9 54.4 4.4 5.2 43.0 6.0 *282.7
1982 90.6 52.1 3.6 4.9 41.0 5.7 *269.3
1983 84.3 50.6 2.8 40.0 5.4 *257.5
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING—NACE 34
Total
1974 1,167.6 481.4 375.2 122.7 101.7 0.8 794.4 11.3 41.0 3,092.1
1975 1,097.7 509.3 373.3 122.8 96.4 0.7 763.8 9.6 35.0 3,008.6
1976 1,031.0 498.4 395.3 116.7 91.9 0.7 696.9 10.7 34.2 2,875.8
1977 1,034.6 505.6 391.7 115.8 86.7 0.9 709.0 11.2 39.5 2,895.0
1978 1,019.3 499.9 394.2 115.1 84.9 0.9 716.2 11.8 39.0 2,881.3
1979 1,029.9 493.0 383.8 115.9 83.1 1.1 749.0 12.6 40.3 2,908.7
1980 1,048.2 485.7 382.0 117.3 82.0 1.1 742.0 13.7 41.5 2,913.5
1981 1,028.9 477.1 384.6 117.1 79.8 1.1 688.0 13.8 36.9 2,827.3
1982 990.2 472.9 369.1 112.6 75.5 1.2 655.0 15.0 36.0 *2,727.5
1983 949.0 470.1 352.6 113.2 1.2 648.0 14.4 35.4 *2,659.4
Males
1974 700.7 288.0 206.1 100.7 64.6 463.1 25.0 *1,855.0
1975 676.3 302.1 192.4 100.9 61.6 461.2 21.4 *1,821.7
1976 644.5 298.6 233.2 96.8 59.6 436.8 20.9 *1,796.7
1977 642.1 301.3 226.3 96.8 57.2 442.2 25.8 *1,798.6
1978 637.4 300.3 96.5 56.7 447.4 26.1 *1,799.3
1979 645.4 298.0 96.9 55.5 475.0 26.4 *1,826.6
1980 654.6 295.0 97.6 55.5 473.0 27.2 *1,826.8
1981 650.4 293.5 97.8 54.5 455.0 23.3 *1,800.4
1982 634.6 293.8 94.8 52.0 439.0 23.1 *1,755.2
1983 617.0 293.3 95.8 438.0 22.9 *1,727.2
Females
1974 466.9 193.4 169.1 22.0 37.1 327.3 16.0 *1,237.1
1975 421.4 207.2 181.0 21.9 34.8 302.6 13.6 *1,187.0
1976 386.5 199.8 162.1 19.9 32.3 260.1 13.3 *1,079.1
1977 392.5 204.3 165.4 19.0 29.5 266.8 13.7 *1,096.4
1978 381.9 199.6 18.6 28.1 268.8 12.9 *1,081.9
1979 384.6 195.0 19.0 27.6 274.0 13.8 *1,082.1
1980 393.6 190.7 19.7 26.5 269.0 14.3 *1,086.7
1981 378.5 183.6 19.3 25.3 233.0 13.5 *1,026.8
1982 355.5 179.1 17.8 23.5 216.0 12.8 *972.2
1983 332.0 176.7 17.4 210.0 12.5 *932.1
MANUFACTURE OF MOTOR VEHICLES AND OF MOTOR VEHICLE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES—NACE 35
Total
1974 634.1 414.8 253.7 22.8 50.7 0.6 497.8 8.0 4.8 1,887.3
1975 591.5 446.7 242.5 21.8 46.4 0.8 478.3 6.6 4.0 1,838.6
1976 589.7 463.7 240.6 21.4 50.5 0.8 448.3 6.4 3.9 1,825.3
1977 619.5 487.0 230.6 22.4 52.5 0.9 464.2 6.5 5.1 1,888.7
1978 646.9 488.9 234.4 22.6 54.6 0.8 473.9 6.3 5.2 1,933.6
1979 672.8 485.5 241.5 24.1 56.0 0.6 436.0 6.3 6.0 1,928.8
1980 692.0 478.8 260.4 24.4 57.5 0.7 425.0 6.6 6.4 1,951.8
1981 657.7 450.1 240.4 24.3 55.9 0.9 371.0 6.5 5.0 *1,811.8
1982 666.4 432.8 216.5 23.3 55.2* 0.9 335.0 5.8 4.9 *1,740.8
1983 657.3 429.4 198.1 21.4 0.9 310.0 5.4 5.3 *1,683.0
Males
1974 527.6 338.9 238.9 21.4 45.0 0.5 436.0 4.4 *1,620.3
1975 494.8 365.5 227.9 20.4 40.9 0.6 419.5 3.6 *1,579.5
1976 497.7 379.7 220.9 20.2 44.8 0.6 394.8 3.6 *1,568.4
1977 524.8 398.7 217.5 21.1 46.7 0.7 408.9 4.6 *1,629.2
1978 549.2 401.7 21.4 49.0 0.6 417.1 4.7 *1,670.8
1979 571.6 398.3 22.8 50.4 0.5 383.0 5.3 *1,665.7
1980 587.4 392.4 23.0 51.9 0.6 373.0 5.6 *1,686.5
1981 557.3 369.5 22.9 50.5 0.7 328.0 4.3 *1,565.7

West Germany France Italy Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland Denmark EUR 9
1982 566.6 355.9 22.0 50.2* 0.7 296.0 4.2 *1,504.9
1983 560.8 353.2 20.1 0.7 275.0 4.6 *1,456.2
Females
1974 106.5 75.8 14.9 1.4 5.7 0.1 61.8 0.4 *267.0
1975 96.7 81.2 14.6 1.4 5.5 0.2 58.8 0.4 *259.1
1976 92.0 84.0 19.7 1.2 5.7 0.2 53.5 0.3 *256.9
1977 94.7 88.3 13.1 1.3 5.8 0.2 55.3 0.5 *259.5
1978 97.7 87.2 1.3 5.6 0.2 56.8 0.5 *262.9
1979 101.2 87.2 1.3 5.6 0.1 52.0 0.6 *262.0
1980 104.5 86.4 1.5 5.6 0.1 52.0 0.8 *265.3
1981 100.4 80.6 1.5 5.4 0.2 44.0 0.7 *247.3
1982 99.8 76.9 1.4 5.0* 0.2 40.0 0.7 *237.0
1983 96.5 76.2 1.3 0.2 35.0 0.7 *226.8
EXTRACTION AND BRIQUETTING OF SOLID FUELS, COKE OVENS—NACE 11/12
Total
1974 191.4 100.2 6.2 4.2 32.5 308.5 0.3 *643.3
1975 207.9 85.3 6.9 1.7 31.2 315.2 0.3 *648.5
1976 220.9 83.9 6.3 0.7 28.7 308.5 0.4 *649.4
1977 228.3 79.2 6.2 0.7 26.4 307.5 0.4 *648.7
1978 216.5 73.5 6.5 0.3 25.1 305.6 0.3 *627.8
1979 216.8 68.6 6.4 0.3 24.5 302.0 0.3 *618.9
1980 172.4 63.5 6.2 0.3 23.4 303.0 0.3 *569.1
1981 209.4 60.7 6.5 0.0 23.2 303.0 0.3 *603.1
1982 196.5 59.0 6.6 0.0 *23.1 278.0 0.3 *563.5
1983 207.2 58.2 6.3 0.0 267.0 *562.1
Males
1974 187.0 100.7 6.0 4.0 32.2 298.1 *627.8
1975 203.0 83.2 6.7 1.6 31.0 304.9 *630.7
1976 215.0 81.3 6.2 0.6 28.5 298.0 *630.0
1977 222.4 76.5 6.2 0.6 26.2 296.6 *628.9
1978 211.0 70.8 0.3 25.0 294.3 *608.2
1979 211.3 65.9 0.2 24.3 290.0 *598.4
1980 167.0 61.0 0.2 23.3 292.0 *550.0
1981 203.9 58.3 0.0 23.1 281.0 *573.1
1982 191.5 56.8 0.0 *23.0 267.0 *545.0
1983 201.8 55.6 0.0 256.0 *543.0
Females
1974 4.4 0.0 0.2 0.2 0.3 10.4 *15.5
1975 4.8 2.2 0.2 0.1 0.2 10.3 *17.8
1976 5.9 2.6 0.0 0.1 0.2 10.5 *19.3
1977 6.0 2.7 0.0 0.1 0.2 10.9 *19.9
1978 5.5 2.8 0.0 0.1 11.3 *19.7
1979 5.5 2.6 0.0 0.1 12.0 *20.2
1980 5.4 2.5 0.0 0.1 12.0 *20.1
1981 5.5 2.4 0.0 0.1 12.0 *20.0
1982 5.0 2.4 0.0 *0.1 11.0 "18.5
1983 5.4 2.6 0.0 11.0 *19.1
OF WHICH: COKE OVENS—NACE 12
Total
1974 0.3 3.4 1.6 11.3
1975 0.3 3.7 1.6 12.2
1976 0.3 3.7 1.5 11.0
1977 0.3 3.6 1.5 10.5
1978 0.3 3.6 1.6 10.7
1979 0.3 3.5 1.5 4.8
1980 0.3 3.6 1.5 4.8
1981 0.3 3.9 1.5 4.5
1982 0.3 3.9 *1.5 4.3
1983 0.3 3.9 4.3
Males
1974 0.3 3.2 1.5 10.8
1975 0.3 3.5 1.5 11.6
1976 0.3 3.6 1.5 10.5
1977 0.3 3.6 1.5 10.1
1978 0.3 1.6 10.2
1979 0.3 1.5 4.6
1980 0.3 1.5 4.6
1981 0.3 1.5 4.3
1982 0.3 *1.5 4.1
1983 0.3 41

West Germany France Italy Netherlands Belgium Luxembourg United Kingdom Ireland Denmark EUR 9
Females
1974 0 0.2 0.0 0.5
1975 0 0.2 0.0 0.6
1976 0 0.0 0.0 0.5
1977 0 0.0 0.0 0.4
1978 0 0.0 0.5
1979 0 0.0 0.2
1980 0 0.0 0.2
1981 0 0.0 0.2
1982 0 0.0 0.2
1983 0 0.2
† Included in NACE 14

Mr. Nicholas Winterton

asked the Prime Minister how the level of Government investment in the textile and clothing industries per capita employee in those industries compares to the level of Government investment per capita employee in (a) the coal mining industry, (b) the motor manufacturing industry, (c) the aerospace industry, (d) the shipbuilding industry and (e) computer manufacture in each of the last five years for which figures are available.

The Prime Minister

Information on Government support for investment is given in the annual reports of the Industrial Development Act 1982 (formerly the Industry Act 1972) of which copies are in the Library of the House. The totals for the clothing industry, coal mining, the motor manufacturing industry, the aerospace industry and computer manufacture are not separately identifiable. However, the reports do give a breakdown of Government support for investment by broader industrial sectors.

Statistics of employment in the industries concerned are published in the Employment Gazette, of which copies are also in the Library, but these statistics are not compiled on quite the same basis as statistics on Government support for investment.