§ The Prime Minister[pursuant to her oral reply, 3 February 1983, c. 418]: One subject which will be discussed at Williamsburg is the report of the working group on technology set up after the economic summit held last year at Versailles.
The working group was asked to report on the opportunities and challenges presented by modern developments in science and technology. It consisted of officials of Governments and of the European Commission. It met for the first time on 20 August 1982 and completed its work on 26 January 1983. Its report entitled "Technology, Growth and Employment" is contained in a Command Paper (Cmnd. 8818) which is laid before the House today and is being published simultaneously in other countries concerned.
The report considers the part played by technology in stimulating economic growth and employment. It 502W mentions the history of technology in influencing social and industrial life, and identifies areas where significant benefits have arisen.
The report recognises that in spite of these benefits the application of technology may sometimes be resisted by the public. It considers this issue, and suggests further studies to improve understanding and thus derive the greatest advantage for society.
The report discusses the role of Governments and of the private and public sectors of industry in stimulating technological developments and economic growth. It points out that technology is becoming increasingly pervasive in the world economy and in society and that there is a need for Governments to be aware of the influence of science and technology on their policies in both a national and international environment.
The report concludes that there is increasing scope for countries to collaborate in scientific and technological programmes, with mutual benefit to those taking part. It proposes a number of co-operative projects in various fields.
I believe that the report is a valuable commentary on the important role of science and technology in the major economic and social issues which we face in the world today. It contains a number of interesting ideas and proposals which we shall want to examine more closely both nationally and in the appropriate international fora. I am looking forward to discussing the report at the next economic summit in Williamsburg, United States of America in May this year.