HC Deb 23 July 1981 vol 9 cc222-3W
Sir Brandon Rhys Williams

asked the Secretary of State for Social Services what is his latest estimate of the number of one-parent families; and if he will distinguish between parents who are (a) widows, (b) widowers, (c) divorced, separated or deserted husbands or wives, and(d) unmarried mothers or fathers.

Mrs. Chalker

The latest estimate by the OPCS is as follows. The methods by which the estimates are made are described in an article inPopulation Trends No. 13, 1978

One Parent Families in Great Britain Mid-1979
000s
Mothers
Single 140
Widowed 110
Divorced 310
Separated
(Married) 200
Total
Mothers 760
Fathers
Total
Fathers 100
Total 860

Detailed estimates are not available of the number of fathers by marital condition. However, the limited evidence from the general household survey suggests a relatively small number of unmarried fathers and that there are roughly equal numbers of widowed, divorced and separated fathers heading one-parent families.

Since 1971 the largest increase in the estimated numbers of one-parent families has been in respect of divorced mothers. Recent trends in the number of divorcing couples with children aged under 16, together with evidence from the general household survey suggest that the number of divorced mothers with children may no longer be increasing as rapidly as in the early and mid-1970s. Taking this into account the DHSS is assuming for working purposes that the total number of one-parent families is currently around the 900,000 mark.

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