HC Deb 19 June 1980 vol 986 cc612-4W
Mr. Nicholas Winterton

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what was the percentage of the working population unemployed as an average for each year since 1960 up to the latest year for which figures are available ; and what was the size of the working population in each year of the same period.

Mr. Jim Lester

It is my Department's normal practice to calculate unemployment rates as a percentage of the latest available mid-year estimate of employees—employed and unemployed—which differs from the working population in that it excludes self-employed people and members of Her Majesty's Forces.

The following table gives average percentage rates of unemployment on this basis for each year from 1960 to 1979.

1960 1.5
1961 1.4
1962 1.9
1963 2.3
1964 1.6
1965 1.4
1966 1.4
1967 2.2
1968 2.4
1969 2.3
1970 2.5
1971 3.4
1972 3.7
1973 2.6
1974 2.6
1975 4.1
1976* 5.6
1977 6.0
1978 6.0
1979 5.6
*Average of eleven months.

The following table gives figures for employees—employed and unemployed—for Great Britain at each mid-year from 1960 to 1979.

1960 22,333
1961 22,627
1962 22,944
1963 23,063
1964 23,209
1965 23,417
1966 23,554
1967 23,293
1968 23,152
1969 23,083
1970 22,928
1971 22,336
1972 22,417
1973 22,728
1974 22,813
1975 23,041
1976 23,326
1977 23,516
1978 23,544
1979 23,593

Mr. Canavan

asked the Secretary of State for Employment what is the total number of unemployed people in the United Kingdom ; and how many of them are under 25 years of age.

Mr. Jim Lester

At 10 April, the latest date for which the quarterly age analysis is available, the number of people registered as unemployed in the United Kingdom was 1,522,927, of whom 551,105 were under 25 years of age.