§ Mr. Gouldasked the Chancellor of the Exchequer what was the reduction in the
Percentage change over previous year (appreciation +;depreciation -) 1976 per cent. 1977 per cent. 1978 per cent. Relative normal unit labour costs§ … … … … … United Kingdom … … … … … -8.8 -4.4 +7.4* France … … … … … +0.4 -4.1 -3.1* Italy … … … … … -12.1 -6.3 -2.7* Relative wholesale prices§ United Kingdom … … … … … -6.9 +6.3 +12.8* France … … … … … -4.1 -5.9 -1.6* Italy … … … … … -7.3 +2.4 -1.1* Real national disposable income║ United Kingdom … … … … … +2.8 +1.0 +3.9† Volume of exports of manufactures United Kingdom … … … … … +9.0 +8.0 +2.0‡ France¶ … … … … … +10.0 +6.0 ║ Italy¶ … … … … … +14.0 +8.0 ║ Volume of imports of manufactures ║ United Kingdom … … … … … +9.0 +11.0 +14.0‡ * Percentage change between the first quarters of 1977 and 1978. † Percentage change between the average of the first two quarters of 1977 and the average of the first two quarters of 1978. ‡ Percentage change between the average of the first three quarters of 1977 and the average of the first three quarters of 1978. § Source: International Monetary Fund, International Financial Statistics, November 1978. ║ Figures for France and Italy are not available. ¶ Source: Trade and Industry, 8th September 1978.