HC Deb 10 July 1978 vol 953 cc447-9W
Mr. Burden

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what agreement the recent conference of the International Whaling Commission arrived at regarding catch quotas on those species of whales not subject to the full protection of a total prohibition on catching.

Mr. Bishop

At its thirtieth annual meeting held recently, the International Whaling Commission set the following commercial catch limits for the 1978–79 Antarctic season and the 1979 season outside the Arctic:

Southern Hemisphere North Pacific North Atlantic
Sperm 5,436 (a) 685
Fin Nil Nil 470
Sei Nil Nil 84
Brydes Nil 454 Nil
Minke 6,221 400 2,552

In addition, the following quotas for aboriginal whaling were agreed:

  • Bowhead (Bering Sea Stock)—27 Struck or 18 landed.
  • Grey (Eastern Stock, North Pacific)—178.
  • Humpback (Greenland waters)—10.
  • Fin (West Greenland)—15 maximum, subject to a total limit of 15 for humpback and fin whales in these waters.

(a) The Commission deferred making recommendations on North Pacific sperm whale quotas which will be discussed at a special meeting later this year.

Mr. Burden

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food if he will place in the Library a report on the conference of the International Whaling Commission.

Mr. Bishop

Yes, I will arrange to place in the Library a copy of the official report of the thirtieth annual meeting of the International Whaling Commission when it becomes available.

Mr. Burden

asked the Minister of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food what decisions were taken at the recent conference of the International Whaling Commission on the banning of the use of explosive harpoons and their replacement by more humane methods of slaughter by whale hunters.

Mr. Bishop

The report of the subcommittee set up by the International Whaling Commission's scientific committee to investigate humane killing techniques concluded that, from available data, explosive harpooning is still the most reliable and efficient method of killing whales practised today. A recommendation was agreed by the Commission urging whaling countries to instigate further research by qualified personnel into other methods to achieve the most humane methods of killing whales.

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