HC Deb 16 July 1976 vol 915 cc307-9W
Mr. Skeet

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs

is given below. It is the latest available and relates to the year ended 31st December 1974. Information about the numbers of households containing disabled children who received assistance in the ways mentioned is not available centrally.

which countries already claim territorial jurisdiction up to 200 miles.

Mr. Luard

As far as Her Majesty's Government are aware, a 200 mile territorial sea is claimed by the following countries: Argentina, Benin, Brazil, Ecuador, El Salvador, Panama, Sierra Leone, Somali Democratic Republic, Uruguay.

Costa Rica has announced that its constitution will soon be amended to claim a 200 mile territorial sea.

As regards fishery limits, I would refer the hon. Member to my Written Answer of 11th May to the hon. Member for South Ayrshire (Mr. Sillars).—[Vol. 911, c. 141.]

In addition Canada has announced it will extend fishing limits to 200 miles on 1st of January 1977. Guatemala and India have introduced legislation to establish 200 mile exclusive economic zones, including sovereign rights over fishing.

Mr. Skeet

asked the Secretary of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, (1) whether the expected law granting the United Kingdom jurisdiction up to 200 miles will cover the granting of fishing rights and licences covering mineral exploration and development;

(2) whether the assumption of a 200-mile territorial limit will affect the concept of free passage for shipping across and through the water above the sea bed;

(3) when he intends to introduce legislation to extend Great Britain's territorial limits to 200 miles; and whether a Bill is expected before the end of the July for a rapid passage through both Houses;

(4) if the Government will now act with expedition in extending British territorial limits to 200 miles, in order to prevent fishery vessels belonging to the USSR from operating within 30 miles of Peterhead.

Mr. Luard

The Government have in hand the necessary preparations for legislation to extend United Kingdom fisheries limits to 200 miles. I cannot at present anticipate either the details or the timing. Any legislation is, however, likely to cover fisheries matters only. It would not affect mineral exploration and development—which is covered by separate legislation—or navigational freedoms. I do not expect legislation on the extension of fisheries limits to be presented before the end of July.