HC Deb 20 November 1972 vol 846 cc274-86W
54. Mr. William Hamilton

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will publish in the OFFICIAL REPORT the figures showing the progress of trade with each member of the Commonwealth in the last 13 years; and the comparable figures for trade with the United States of America and with the European Economic Community countries.

Sir G. Howe

The figures in the following tables are kept up-to-date in the Annual Statement of Trade, and monthly in the Overseas Trade Statistics.

TABLE 1
UNITED KINGDOM IMPORTS FROM COMMONWEALTH
£ million c.i.f.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Gibraltar 0.3 0.6 0.9 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.4 0.6 0.7 0.5 0.7 0.6
Malta 1.1 1.1 1.6 2.0 1.7 2.1 2.5 2.9 3.4 4.6 5.4 5.8 7.3
Cyprus 7.6 8.0 8.4 12.7 10.5 10.5 10.5 12.4 14.5 15.9 19.0 20.4 22.8
Canada 314.9 378.2 353.2 354.0 374.4 458.3 458.3 425.4 456.4 513.9 506.8 682.2 637.3
British Honduras 1.8 1.5 2.2 1.2 2.5 2.4 2.1 2.2 2.3 2.2 2.3 2.4 2.6
Bahamas 0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.9 1.0 1.8 2.0 2.7 4.5
Bermuda 0.2 0.4 1.7 1.2 1.9 2.8 4.3 5.6 7.0 9.8 11.2 16.0 15.9
Antigua, etc. 2.1 1.9 1.7 1.2 3.6 2.9 1.9 2.3 2.0 1.7 1.3 1.9 2.3
Barbados 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.3 11.7 7.4 6.5 7.0 6.1 7.2 6.7 6.8 6.6
Dominica, etc. 7.6 7.5 8.5 9.1 10.0 11.2 13.0 10.6 10.1 10.9 12.7 9.3 8.0
Jamaica 19.3 20.4 18.4 18.6 31.8 30.3 28.0 28.8 28.8 26.2 26.1 27.4 34.5
Trinidad and Tobago 34.8 38.1 34.0 30.9 38.5 36.2 24.5 22.1 23.0 22.4 21.5 19.4 20.5
Guyana 8.5 8.4 7.5 7.2 13.0 8.9 9.3 6.0 11.0 10.7 13.2 12.4 16.2
Falkland Islands 2.3 1.7 2.2 1.4 1.2 1.2 1.0 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.6 0.8
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.0
Australia 223.2 197.6 174.9 185.9 207.1 251.3 219.5 208.0 173.8 211.0 236.1 260.2 276.8
New Zealand 183.1 183.2 159.8 169.7 173.6 208.3 208.2 187.0 185.9 196.7 215.7 203.2 227.5
Papua and New Guinea 3.8 4.9 4.1 4.0 5.2 4.7 6.6 6.0 5.3 7.7 7.0 8.2 7.9
Western Samoa 1.7 0.7 0.8 0.9 0.6 0.4 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Nauru 0.9 1.3 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.6 1.2 0.9 0.8 0.3 0.0
Fiji 4.8 3.7 3.7 3.3 11.1 9.2 9.4 8.5 9.0 9.2 11.7 10.2 9.4
Other Commonwealth Pacific Islands 2.1 2.2 2.3 1.6 1.9 1.1 1.3 1.2 1.1 1.7 1.6 0.4 0.5
Islands in Indian Seas 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0
India 142.9 148.8 145.4 136.5 141.5 141.3 128.3 119.1 125.7 135.0 107.0 105.3 111.2
Pakistan 25.8 29.3 25.0 29.3 28.2 27.0 27.3 31.9 32.9 40.5 39.7 35.2 33.8
Ceylon 39.8 41.1 40.3 42.0 41.5 41.6 42.3 36.3 39.6 39.9 33.1 36.5 29.3
Malaysia 49.8 48.5 45.9 37.6 32.5 52.5 49.3 32.2 28.1 35.8 33.6 46.5 42.8
Singapore 21.2 22.1 19.4 16.1 17.0 15.9 17.9 26.5 30.6 33.5 37.5
Brunei 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Hong Kong 34.8 44.5 46.5 56.0 70.0 80.7 70.2 80.6 89.6 115.5 125.5 128.4 164.8
Gambia 0.7 1.2 1.1 1.3 0.8 1.5 1.5 3.2 3.5 3.4 2.0 4.1 4.6
Sierra Leone 20.3 21.4 21.3 13.3 25.6 25.2 27.1 19.5 22.5 34.8 36.1 31.4 26.9
Ghana 22.1 22.8 25.5 26.4 23.4 19.5 17.3 18.5 24.1 35.0 43.3 38.8 32.2
Nigeria 87.5 81.1 78.5 73.2 78.1 88.5 112.6 112.7 78.9 70.3 104.5 124.0 139.5
Lesotho 1.4 3.7 3.8 3.6 5.2 5.5 9.0 10.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Botswana 1.4 1.1 0.8 3.2 2.8
Swaziland 8.5 7.6 9.9 9.3 9.4

1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Zambia 90.3 103.1 106.3 107.5 97.8 100.2 76.1 79.9 71.2 89.8 105.5 101.2 56.8
Malawi 6.8 9.3 9.3 10.8 10.7 12.1 12.9
Rhodesia 29.2 4.6 0.2 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1
Tanzania 16.4 18.9 18.5 19.7 21.7 22.3 19.0 22.6 24.2 24.4 24.0 24.0 24.7
Kenya 14.4 13.2 12.6 15.4 19.0 19.4 16.2 19.8 19.8 25.3 25.7 27.0 30.1
Uganda 5.9 5.3 5.4 6.5 6.4 5.5 8.7 11.2 13.7 15.2 17.5 17.5 19.3
Mauritius 13.6 11.9 11.2 12.0 31.8 22.8 21.3 23.2 20.3 24.3 21.6 22.3 17.3
Seychelles 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
St. Helena 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0
Commonwealth Total 1,411.7 1,483.2 1,398.4 1,407.4 1,543.1 1,705.6 1,672.6 1,591.0 1,575.1 1,792.0 1,874.0 2,091.3 2,098.6

TABLE 2
UNITED KINGDOM EXPORTS TO COMMENWEALTH
£ million f.o.b.
1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Gibraltar 3.8 4.1 4.9 4.6 4.9 5.2 4.3 4.1 4.0 4.9 5.5 5.7 7.1
Malta 11.1 11.5 12.1 11.0 11.2 12.8 12.6 13.7 15.4 20.0 24.1 25.7 23.0
Cyprus 13.6 12.9 14.0 15.4 15.7 11.4 16.0 17.0 16.9 23.5 26.5 26. 1 29.1
Canada 214.2 221.2 229.0 195.3 180.3 193.7 208.0 224.4 221.2 268.0 311.2 288.2 349.0
British Honduras 1.5 1.5 1.6 2.1 1.7 2.0 2.7 3.4 2.7 2.9 3.1 3.6 4.3
Bahamas 14.0 5.5 6.7 4.4 4.4 5.0 5.5 7.0 8.0 11.0 14.0 11.1 9.5
Bermuda 5.6 18.5 11.4 7.4 4.2 4.8 4.9 5.8 5.9 7.5 10.0 11.1 11.9
Antigua etc. 2.2 2.2 2.5 2.4 2.2 2.5 4.4 5.3 3.4 4.6 5.5 6.3 8.3
Barbados 5.3 6.1 5.4 5.4 5.6 5.9 6.0 6.9 7.1 7.5 9.6 12.0 13.3
Dominica etc. 3.1 3.6 4.0 3.6 3.4 4.0 4.5 5.0 5.3 5.1 6.6 9.7 11.9
Jamaica 22.2 26.3 23.4 23.2 19.8 24.0 23.7 24.5 23.8 29.0 36.0 38.1 43.2
Trinidad and Tobago 27.9 28.8 25.9 24.9 24.7 24.8 25.5 23.9 20.2 23.8 25.5 28.1 33.9
Guyana 9.7 10.9 10.6 8.8 7.7 9.2 10.8 11.9 10.9 12.3 13.5 14.9 15.9
Falkland Islands 0.6 0.7 0.6 0.4 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.9 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.5 2.3
Turks and Caicos Islands 0.0 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.3 0.4 0.6 0.7
Australia 225.6 262.7 203.8 231.5 238.8 258.7 284.4 258.5 256.9 320.6 323.0 345.8 365.0
New Zealand and Ross Dependency 98.4 121.7 124.7 107.9 116.0 118.0 126.1 127.9 100.3 104.4 122.0 129.0 146.1
Papua and New Guinea 0.8 1.2 1.1 1.1 1.3 1.5 2.1 1.6 1.5 2.2 3.1 3.0 2.7
Western Samoa 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3
Nauru 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.0 0.0 1.2 0.1 0.0
Fiji 3.4 3.2 3.5 3.9 3.7 4.5 4.6 3.9 3.6 6.2 5.9 6.1 8.3
Other Commonwealth Pacific Islands 0.7 0.6 0.8 0.7 0.8 1.0 1.1 1.0 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.3 2.0
Islands in Indian Seas 0.6 0.2 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.4
India 173.5 152.6 154.2 119.6 139.6 130.4 116.4 96.9 83.5 73.2 66.9 72.9 138.4
Pakistan 34.6 40.3 44.1 43.5 42.4 44.7 51.5 53.2 51.5 47.4 53.8 49.5 50.4
Ceylon 31.9 29.1 26.8 24.9 23.1 19.9 19.0 23.4 20.8 23.0 29.3 18.5 15.9
Malaysia 36.7 42.1 45.5 50.8 87.4 86.3 94.1 51.0 43.5 48.5 47.7 60.4 64.7
Singapore 31.7 34.9 38.2 35.5 40.1 36.4 40.8 50.7 62.5 73.1
Brunei 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.6 1.2 1.6 2.1 2.1 2.7 2.9 4.0
Hong Kong 37.1 41.7 46.5 49.2 55.7 58.4 65.6 65.8 62.6 78.2 89.0 99.5 104.3
Gambia 1.5 1.3 1.9 1.6 1.7 1.6 2.2 2.4 2.6 3.1 2.6 2.1 2.7
Sierra Leone 9.6 10.6 13.7 11.5 11.5 13.1 10.6 9.9 8.5 10.2 13.8 12.5 12.7
Ghana 42.6 45.9 50.4 37.2 39.1 33.8 41.2 31.3 31.1 33.3 37.5 38.3 44.6
Nigeria 74.6 82.8 76.6 65.4 66.0 71.3 73.4 67.0 59.4 59.0 79.4 114.3 165.0

1959 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Lesotho 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.5 0.3 0.0 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1
Botswana 0.1 0.3 0.3 0.4 1.5
Swaziland 0.1 0.2 0.1 0.4 0.2
Zambia 49.6 47.3 47.5 41.6 40.8 40.8 15.2 26.6 26.6 35.9 35.5 37.8 49.3
Malawi 3.5 6.1 6.1 7.3 7.8 7.9 8.6
Rhodesia 31.7 2.8 1.1 0.9 0.9 0.5 0.7
Tanzania 10.3 9.8 11.2 10.2 10.8 9.9 11.1 15.1 14.3 18.8 18.3 19.5 23.7
Kenya 29.1 31.6 29.1 29.8 30.6 33.4 34.7 44.0 48.2 47.9 50.3 52.7 65.5
Uganda 5.0 5.1 5.0 4.5 4.9 5.6 7.5 9.1 8.2 8.5 10.2 9.9 15.6
Mauritius 7.1 7.5 6.7 6.1 6.6 7.4 6.3 5.5 5.5 6.0 5.0 5.9 8.3
Seychelles 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.5 1.3 2.4
St. Helena 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.7 1.3 0.7 1.0 0.8 0.8 1.0
Commonwealth Total 1,241.4 1,328.2 1,285.6 1,187.1 1,209.4 1,248.6 1,335.1 1,301.5 1,223.2 1,403.0 1,553.3 1,638.1 1,941.0

TABLE 3
UNITED KINGDOM TRADE WITH EEC AND USA
£ million (imports c.i.f and f.o.b.)
1959 1960 1961 7962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971
Western Germany:
United Kingdom Imports 146.2 183.4 198.1 197.5 212.8 270.3 265.4 302.2 339.2 436.4 466.7 549.0 647.0
United Kingdom Exports 164.2 185.5 194.9 226.4 241.9 248.3 285.4 289.7 277.4 364.1 417.2 502.8 534.3
Netherlands:
United Kingdom Imports 160.8 181.5 173.2 198.1 210.4 238.6 270.8 291.2 328.7 393.1 408.1 458.7 508.1
United Kingdom Exports 124.4 126.5 148.8 161.8 179.1 203.9 203.0 207.4 205.9 256.1 298.1 377.1 409.4
Belgium:
United Kingdom Imports 60.1 72.4 72.8 81.6 98.9 110.4 121.8 128.8 143.1 168.7 182.5 193.1 219.0
United Kingdom Exports 101.5 105.3 121.5 136.6 146.7 164.4 173.8 186.2 182.7 241.2 289.2 288.5 332.1
Luxembourg:
United Kingdom Imports 0.5 1.1 0.6 0.4 1.2 1.8 1.7 3.1 3.2 5.3 4.7 4.3 4.6
United Kingdom Exports 0.4 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.5 2.8 1.5 1.5 1.3 2.0 2.7 5.6 7.7
France:
United Kingdom Imports 104.4 132.9 144.0 133.8 157.1 187.1 190.5 212.4 255.1 312.0 324.6 368.2 444.9
United Kingdom Exports 87.1 98.9 125.7 154.4 196.2 203.4 193.5 213.3 218.4 253.9 312.8 339.1 393.5
Italy:
United Kingdom Imports 93.1 99.0 102.4 112.8 110.6 132.5 144.6 166.2 195.1 235.9 222.6 249.0 282.2
United Kingdom Exports 77.4 93.8 122.9 148.6 175.5 140.1 123.1 148.2 157.9 178.5 210.4 240.0 249.2
Total Imports from EEC 564.9 670.2 691.0 724.1 790.8 940.8 994.7 1,103.9 1,264.4 1,551.5 1,609.3 1,822.4 2,105.8
Total Exports to EEC 555.1 610.3 714.5 828.6 940.9 962.9 980.3 1,046.3 1,043.6 1,295.6 1,530.4 1,753.1 1,926.2
United States of America:
United Kingdom Imports 373.5 570.9 492.3 483.9 508.0 650.2 671.4 720.7 803.5 1,056.2 1,125.8 1,169.8 1,091.5
United Kingdom Exports 413.7 371.8 337.8 381.5 399.9 425.0 514.7 648.7 637.1 907.5 903.6 933.3 1,081.6

Mr. William Hamilton

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what was the percentage of British total world trade with the Commonwealth in 1950; and what were the comparable figure for 1955, 1960, 1965, 1970, and the latest available date.

Sir G. Howe

Following is the information:

Percentage of United Kingdom Trade with Commonwealth
United Kingdom Imports United Kingdom Exports
1950 38 40
1955 39 39
1960 32 35
1965 29 27
1970 23 20
1972 January-September 20 19

Mr. William Hamilton

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what percentage of the United Kingdom's international trade was with the Commonwealth, the United States of America, and the European Economic Community, respectively, in each year since 1958.

Sir G. Howe

Following is the information:

Percentage of United Kingdom trade with
Common-wealth USA EEC
UK Imports
1959 35 9 14
1960 32 12 14
1961 31 11 15
1962 30 10 16
1963 31 10 16
1964 30 11 17
1965 29 12 17
1966 27 12 19
1967 24 12 20
1968 23 13 20
1969 23 14 19
1970 23 13 20
1971 21 11 21
UK Exports
1959 35 12 16
1960 35 10 16
1961 33 9 18
1962 29 9 20
1963 28 9 22
1964 27 9 21
1965 27 11 20
1966 25 12 20
1967 23 12 20
1968 22 14 20
1969 21 12 21
1970 20 12 22
1971 21 12 21

Mr. Sillars

asked the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry if he will list the top 15 trading countries in the world, including colonies for this purpose, in terms of value of exports per head of population.

Sir G. Howe

In terms of 1970 value of exports per head of population, the leading 15 countries were (in descending order) as follows:

  • Netherlands Antilles.
  • Kuwait.
  • New Caledonia.
  • Bermuda.
  • Libya.
  • American Samoa.
  • Belgium / Luxembourg.
  • Netherlands.
  • Sweden.
  • The Faeroes.
  • Switzerland.
  • Brunei.
  • Canada.
  • Singapore.
  • Iceland.