HC Deb 25 March 1920 vol 127 cc634-5W
Major GLYN

asked the First Commissioner of Works whether the study of horticulture can be more definitely encouraged so that British initiative and enterprise may be assisted in competing with foreign stocks; and, for this purpose, whether the authorities of Kew Gardens could issue information that will assist hybridists, since in all branches of horticulture there is a great deal of data appertaining to the work which is difficult to procure and which is probably in possession of Kew Gardens, where it is not readily accessible?

Sir A. BOSCAWEN

The work suggested is entirely outside the province of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, as hybridisation is not one of its functions. The main purpose of the Royal Botanic Gardens is to serve as a centre for the botanical activities of the Empire. Should, however, information be desired by plant breeders it is always supplied as far as may be possible.

Major GLYN

asked the First Commissioner of Works whether the authorities of Kew Gardens hold stocks of various original species of plants to render assistance to hybridists; whether it is important that species such as the Dianthus, possessing little commercial value themselves, and therefore hardly procurable in the market, yet form an important part in the development of new varieties, should be cultivated; whether this instance is true of all other plants, vegetables, etc.; and what action the authorities of Kew Gardens are prepared to take in this matter?

Sir A. BOSCAWEN

The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, attempts to grow-all species of plants likely to be hardy in this country since it is a scientific botanic garden. Kew is always prepared to assist botanists engaged in the study of genetics by supplying them with specimens of any species of which they may be in need. The actual work of hybridisation, etc., is not carried out at Kew, as it is outside the functions of the institution. The John Innes Horticultural Institution at Merton, however, where such work is pursued, is frequently supplied with material from Kew. Species of Dianthus, as of other genera, whether interesting to the florist or not, are, as far as possible, cultivated in the Royal Botanic Gardens.