§ Mr. BellinghamTo ask the Secretary of State for Trade and Industry what discussions she and her 107W officials have had with her European counterparts regarding the recycling of nickel-cadmium batteries; and what plans there are to ban nickel-cadmium batteries (a) throughout the European Union and (b) in the UK. [80898]
§ Mr. WilsonDTI officials have met European Commission officials and key battery organisations such as the European Portable Battery Association and collect NiCad to discuss the recycling of nickel cadmium batteries. DTI officials have also met SAFT, a battery manufacturer that runs the Bat-Re-Back scheme in the UK which accepts all industrial nickel cadmium batteries for recycling.
Beyond transposing the terms of a Commission Decision amending Annex II of the End-of-Life Vehicles Directive, which requires member states to ensure that cadmium in batteries for electric vehicles is not put on the market after 31 December 2005, the UK has no plans at present to ban nickel cadmium batteries. A proposal for a new EU Batteries Directive is currently awaited, and this may call for significant reductions in the use of nickel cadmium batteries throughout the European Union.
Table 1—supply interruptions per 100 connected customers %change 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–9 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 1990–91 to 2001–02 Aquila 169.99 110.28 129.44 125.34 121.32 138.57 147.55 131.98 120.82 139.69 147.77 119.94 EME 169.40 81.87 74.54 91.75 96.09 97.16 95.07 93.10 76.47 77.80 91.38 78.82 EPN 75.75 67.50 96.41 59.15 64.77 84.80 89.27 73.71 60.40 66.61 68.83 82.92 Hydro 176.32 204.14 234.61 177.92 174.90 193.20 147.50 153.10 154.40 141.20 131.61 124.71 LPN 40.68 46.67 38.12 35.78 39.71 33.06 38.52 39.18 36.89 36.19 39.75 35.59 NEDL 107.71 90.27 86.69 79.80 88.71 89.96 89.04 90.07 92.59 89.91 98.09 93.65 SP 70.46 70.97 83.10 58.18 61.08 65.46 57.01 72.95 85.75 82.24 91.52 76.27 SPN 111.30 102.91 159.90 99.60 104.00 95.20 89.20 91.00 95.50 89.90 88.50 90.88 Southern 80.08 81.27 82.49 78.21 75.31 79.31 79.02 72.73 63.97 74.37 73.78 99.15 SP Manweb 81.89 73.75 85.86 88.64 70.04 61.50 57.19 57.33 44.13 53.08 53.01 51.60 UU 57.60 61.50 56.69 55.85 69.70 60.50 59.50 83.80 57.60 54.70 54.10 49.36 WPD South. Wales 284.60 228.00 195.28 213.50 219.70 223.30 191.70 185.70 150.20 152.70 158.20 128.40 WPD south-west 146.00 128.50 118.30 119.40 123.90 116.20 105.50 105.50 80.10 90.40 86.50 107.06 YEDL 158.45 69.06 71.82 71.05 84.78 86.49 93.12 80.00 71.79 73.03 69.82 58.70 Average 123.59 101.19 108.09 96.73 99.57 101.77 95.66 95.01 85.04 87.27 89.49 85.50 30.82 Note:
CIs = the number of customers interrupted per 100 customers per year.
Table 2—average customer minutes lost per customer per year %change 1990–91 1991–92 1992–93 1993–94 1994–95 1995–96 1996–97 1997–98 1998–99 1999–2000 2000–01 2001–02 1990–91 to 2001–02 Aquila 397.76 118.14 122.22 144.12 127.96 151.30 125.97 116.21 99.69 116.95 143.22 122.21 EME 1,003.88 87.34 86.87 97.40 104.93 94.59 78.97 82.24 70.32 71.89 111.62 92.73 EPN 75.60 65.42 90.56 63.34 94.24 84.94 77.47 70.09 52.88 53.00 66.24 67.88 Hydro 172.02 270.26 355.82 254.12 233.00 365.00 205.70 219.50 220.00 123.30 111.46 143.46 LPN 51.31 67.31 52.78 51.80 58.06 53.94 55.92 50.05 45.21 38.76 43.49 36.16 NEDL 245.96 97.03 101.95 102.27 94.66 86.26 81.80 86.64 97.76 85.24 109.76 87.35 SP 85.30 75.58 97.50 76.95 69.92 81.03 88.57 77.36 177.31 76.58 151.88 87.46 SPN 111.60 96.20 118.30 84.10 93.30 77.90 89.30 92.00 75.80 73.20 74.50 88.87 Southern 103.98 109.18 91.30 74.40 77.61 77.98 67.23 56.03 51.63 57.54 68.74 90.85 SP Manweb 185.10 108.46 129.29 120.79 101.80 88.37 77.51 96.70 54.69 55.66 55.09 62.52 UU 87.70 74.70 76.50 68.70 70.00 67.00 65.90 96.40 79.90 62.70 59.70 54.29 WPD South Wales 330.07 325.38 212.33 199.50 212.00 232.70 189.30 182.90 145.20 136.80 123.30 90.53 WPD south-west 185.20 176.00 183.60 167.10 133.10 110.80 103.10 108.40 57.70 64.40 70.00 85.99 YEDL 174.63 59.70 59.30 60.65 68.59 62.29 59.70 59.10 53.70 53.66 56.21 54.78 Average 229.29 123.62 127.02 111.80 109.94 116.72 97.60 99.54 91.56 76.41 88.94 83.22 63.71 Notes:
1. CMLs = average customer minutes lost per customer per year.
2. Over the period 1990–91 to 2001–02, the number of customer interruptions per 100 connected customers fell by 30.82 per cent. and the average number of customer minutes lost per customer fell by 63.71 per cent.
3. It is important to note that in order to meet accuracy requirements, the DNOs were required to introduce new measurement systems by April 2002. This has meant that there was an increase in the accuracy of reporting in 2001–02. In some cases, this may have led to an increase in reported performance despite the underlying performance remaining the same.
108W