§ Mr. BakerTo ask the hon. Member for Middlesbrough (Mr. Bell), representing the Church Commissioners, what research has been analysed to inform the policy of the Church Commissioners in respect of genetically modified crops. [141640]
§ Mr. Stuart BellThe hon. Gentleman will know that the Church of England's Ethical Investment Advisory Group (EIAG) undertook an extensive inquiry earlier this year on behalf of the Church's central investing bodies, including the Church Commissioners, into the use of genetically modified organisms in agriculture. In doing so it consulted extensively with scientists and academics, including visits to research establishments. It studied papers prepared by English Nature, the RSPB and the Soil Association and a briefing issued by the Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries and Food. Submissions from environmental groups, the Nuffield Council on Bioethics among others, were also considered. Full details of the research and consultation process are included in the EIAG's report "Genetically Modified Organisms: a Perspective and Reflection", published in April. A copy has been placed in the House of Commons Library.
The EIAG has recommended to the Church Commissioners that while there is no theological objection to the genetic modification of seeds for use in agriculture crops, a precautionary principle should for the present be adopted over the use of land for this purpose, and the Commissioners have accepted that advice. The EIAG has called for a clear ethical framework for the practical application of the science, and tight and comprehensive regulation of research and testing that leads to a full evaluation of the benefits and risks. It will continue to monitor developments, working closely with regulators, industry and conservationists.